The Effects of Logotherapy on Meaning of Life of Early Adolescents with Cancer

Shin-Jeong Kim; Kyung-Ah Kang; Sun-Jeong Park; Myung-Nam Lee; Young-Hee Kim

doi:10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.49

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.13(1) > 1081793

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Kim, Kang, Park, Lee, and Kim: The Effects of Logotherapy on Meaning of Life of Early Adolescents with Cancer

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2013; 13(1): 49-57.

Published online: 31 March 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.49

The Effects of Logotherapy on Meaning of Life of Early Adolescents with Cancer

Shin-Jeong Kim¹, Kyung-Ah Kang², Sun-Jeong Park², Myung-Nam Lee³, Young-Hee Kim⁴

¹Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea.

³Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

⁴Insurance Screening, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kang, Kyung-Ah. Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815 Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-742, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3399-1585, Fax: +82-2-3399-1594, kangka@syu.ac.kr

Received 22 January 2013 Accepted 12 March 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the effects of a logotherapy program entitled 'Finding treasures in my mind' for early adolescents with cancer.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group, non-synchronized design was conducted with a convenience sample of 22 early adolescents with cancer. The experimental group (n=12) participated in the 'Finding treasures in my mind' program which consisted of five-day sessions for one week. The control group (n=10) received the usual nursing care. The effects were measured using meaning of life (MOL) for early adolescents. The collected data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test, t-test, and content analysis.

Results

There was a significant difference in MOL for early adolescents (t=3.20, p=.005) between the experimental and control groups. The main results of content analysis were having goals and hope, recovering health, returning to school life, and loving relationships with family.

Conclusion

Logotherapy is effective in improving the meaning of life of early adolescents with cancer. This education program based on logotherapy can be used as an important nursing intervention in a cancer nursing care setting.

Keywords: Adolescents, Neoplasms, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The Contents of Program

Table 2

Homogeneity of General and Diagnostic Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=22)

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Mean Comparisons of Meaning of Life between Experimental and Control Groups (N=44)

Table 4

The Result of Content Analysis in Practice Section

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