Predictors Associated with Repeated Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening

Eun-Joo Lee; Jeong-Sook Park

doi:10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.28

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.13(1) > 1081785

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Lee and Park: Predictors Associated with Repeated Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2013; 13(1): 28-36.

Published online: 31 March 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.28

Predictors Associated with Repeated Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening

Eun-Joo Lee¹, Jeong-Sook Park²

¹Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Jeong Sook. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 2800 Dalgubeol-daero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3907, Fax: +82-53-580-3916, jsp544@kmu.ac.kr

Received 16 January 2013 Accepted 19 March 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of repeated Papanicolaou (Pap) smears in women older than 30 years being offered free national cervical cancer screening.

Methods

Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from October 15 to November 30, 2012. Data were analyzed using t-test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. This study was to investigate the association of general factors, health status, risk factors of cervical cancer, and health beliefs associated with repeated Pap smeasr.

Results

The rate of repeated Pap smear was 23.5%. Factors that influence repeated Pap smear included breast cancer screening (OR=2.16, 95% CI=1.037-4.491) and perceived sensitivity (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.008-2.192).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that to increase the rate of repeated Pap smear tests, education and promotion should be carried out together, considering the relationship between cervical and breast cancer. Also, health education should emphasize perceptivity and sensibility for the incidence of cervical cancer.

Keywords: Papanicolaou Smear, Cervical Cancer, Predictors

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of Pap Smear (N=430)

^*Missing value.

Table 2

Practice of Pap Smear Test According to General Characteristics and Health Characteristics

^*Missing value.

Table 3

Practice of Pap Smear Test According to Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer and Health Beliefs

^*Missing value.

STD=Sexually Transmitted Disease; OCs=Oral Contraceptives.

Table 4

Predictors of Repeated Pap Smear

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