A Study on the Factors Affecting Resilience in Patients with Colon Cancer

Ji In Kim; Young Soon Byeon

doi:10.5388/aon.2013.13.4.256

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Kim and Byeon: A Study on the Factors Affecting Resilience in Patients with Colon Cancer

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2013; 13(4): 256-264.

Published online: 31 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.4.256

A Study on the Factors Affecting Resilience in Patients with Colon Cancer

Ji In Kim¹, Young Soon Byeon²

¹Department of Nursing, Seoul National University of Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

²Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Byeon, Young Soon. Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3277-2884, Fax: +82-2-3277-2850, ysbyeon@ewha.ac.kr

Received 21 August 2013 Accepted 20 December 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the level of resilience, social support, depression, anxiety and self-efficacy in patients with colon cancer, and to examine factors affecting resilience.

Methods

Data were collected from 121 patients who had been diagnosed with colon cancer, at the 'B' hospital in Gyeonggi province and 'J' hospital in Jeju from October 30th to November 20th in the year of 2012. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression in SPSS WIN 18.0 program.

Results

The level of resilience significantly differed by occupation, average monthly household income, education level and existence of stoma. Resilience had significant positive correlation with family members support, friends supports, medical staff support and self-efficacy. Resilience had a significant negative correlation with anxiety and depression. Factors affecting resilience were education level, existence of stoma, friends supports, anxiety and depression with R² value of 65.9%.

Conclusion

Measures to improve the resilience of colon cancer patients are needed as well as nursing intervention that includes social support such as medical staff support. Education level, existence of stoma, anxiety and depression should also be taken into account.

Keywords: Resilience, Colonic Neoplasms, Social Support, Depression, Anxiety

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Resilience according to Clinical Characteristics (N=121)

^†Scheffé test.

Table 2

Resilience, Social Support, Anxiety, Depression and Self-efficacy of the Subjects (N=121)

Table 3

Correlations among Social Support, Anxiety, Depression and Self-efficacy with Resilience of the Subjects (N=121)

Table 4

Factors Affecting Resilience of the Subjects (N=121)

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Ewha Womans University

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