The Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer

Young Mi Ryu; Myungsun Yi

doi:10.5388/aon.2013.13.3.121

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Ryu and Yi: The Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2013; 13(3): 121-127.

Published online: 30 September 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.3.121

The Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer

Young Mi Ryu¹, Myungsun Yi²

¹Graduate School of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8433, Fax: +82-2-747-3948, youngmiryu@gmail.com

Received 10 August 2013 Accepted 16 September 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of hope, resilience, and spousal support on quality of life in women with breast cancer.

Methods

A predictive correlational design was used. The data were collected by questionnaires from a convenience sample of 163 women with breast cancer in 2012. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

Mean age of the participants was 51.5±6.39 and 46.0% reported to have stage II at diagnosis and 40.5% were more than 5 years since diagnosis. The quality of life was different by age and type of surgery. Hope, resilience, spousal support, and quality of life were significantly correlated each other (r=.35-.64, p<.01). Quality of life accounted for 23.4% of the variance by resilience, spousal support, and type of surgery. The most important factor was resilience, which explained 18.9% of the variation.

Conclusion

The results of the study show the importance of resilience in explaining the quality of life in Korean women with breast cancer. Thus, oncology nurses should focus on resilience to develop and implement more effective interventions to improve patients' quality of life.

Keywords: Breast Neoplasms, Hope, Psychological Resilience, Social Support, Quality of Life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic and Illness-related Characteristics and the Differences of Quality of Life by the Characteristics (N=163)

RT=Radiotherapy; CT=Chemotherapy; HT=Hormone therapy.

Table 2

The Scores of Hope, Resilience, Spousal Support, and Quality of Life (N=163)

Table 3

Correlation among Hope, Resilience, Spousal Support, and Quality of Life (N=163)

PWB=Physical well-being EWB=Emotional well-being SWB=Social well-being; SPWB=Spiritual well-being.

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01.

Table 4

Factors Influencing on Quality of Life (N=163)

SE=Standard error; Adj. R²=Adjusted R².

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