A Meta-analysis of Intervention on Depression in Cancer Patients

Eun Hee Jang; Kyung Sook Choi; Soo Jin Kwon

doi:10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.1

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Jang, Choi, and Kwon: A Meta-analysis of Intervention on Depression in Cancer Patients

Review

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2013; 13(1): 1-10.

Published online: 31 March 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.1

A Meta-analysis of Intervention on Depression in Cancer Patients

Eun Hee Jang, Kyung Sook Choi, Soo Jin Kwon

Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kwon, Soo Jin. Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea. Tel: +82-2-820-5672, Fax: +82-2-824-7961, soojinyk@gmail.com

Received 30 January 2013 Accepted 25 March 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and effect size of the intervention study applied to the depression of the cancer patient.

Methods

A total of 749 studies published from 1990 to 2011 were searched through the search databases and among them, 35 examples satisfied the inclusion criteria. Three independent researchers implemented the methodological qualitative evaluation. The data were analyzed using meta-analysis.

Results

For the depression of the cancer patient, 19 various interventions were applied. The size of the intervention effect that can be analyzed in terms of effect size came out as OR of the laugh therapy 8.122 (p=.073), OR of the music therapy 4.418 (p=.014), OR of the integrated therapy 4.418 (p=.015).

Conclusion

This study suggests that the music therapy and integrated therapy is effective to the depression of cancer patients. Furthermore, in order to check the effects of intervention, we should need to include more randomized controlled studies and various intervention studies.

Keywords: Depression, Neoplasms, Intervention Studies, Meta-Analysis

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Flow studies included from database search.

Fig. 2

Effect size by intervention (laughter therapy, music therapy, integrated therapy) on cancer-related depression.

Table 1

General Characteristics of Included Study (N=35)

IRB=Institutional review board.

Table 2

Methodological Evaluation of Included Study (N=35)

RCT=Randomized Controlled Trials; NRCT=Non-Randomized Controlled Trials.

Table 3

Characteristics of Intervention Studies (N=35)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; Diff.=difference; RCT=Randomized Controlled Trials; NRCT=Non-Randomized Controlled Trials.

Notes

This work was supported the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korea government (2012-0006861).

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