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Hong, Tae, and Noh: Relationships between Stress, Ways of Coping and Burnout of Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients
Original Article
Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(1): 92-99.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.92

Relationships between Stress, Ways of Coping and Burnout of Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients

Min Joo Hong1, Young Sook Tae2, Mi Young Noh3

1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

3Head Nurse, Gospel Hospital, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hong, Min Joo. College of Nursing, Kosin University, 34 Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 602-702, Korea. Tel: +82-10-2319-0190, Fax: +82-51-990-3031, mj1225@hanmail.net

Received 5 January 2012       Accepted 6 February 2012

© 2012 Korean Oncology Nursing Society

Abstract

Purpose

The study was to examine the relationships between stress, ways of coping and burnout among family caregivers of cancer patients.

Methods

Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 207 family caregivers of cancer patients at one university hospital and one general hospital in Busan, Korea. The instruments included a Stress Scale, a Ways of Coping Scale and a Burnout Scale. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients with the SPSS WIN 19.0 program.

Results

Stress was found to have significant relationships with age, relation to the patient, education, monthly income, degree of care-giving, financial burden and activities of daily living of patient. In active coping, there were significant differences according to education and religion. Passive coping was significantly related to gender. In burnout, there were significant differences according to age, relation to the patient, education, occupational status, monthly income, degree of care-giving, financial burden and activities of daily living of patient. Stress and burnout showed a positive correlation, while there was a negative correlation between burnout and active coping.

Conclusion

These results suggest that promoting active coping would better support family caregivers of cancer patients in managing burnout effectively.

Keywords: Cancer, Family Caregivers, Stress, Coping, Burnout

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Stress, Ways of Coping, and Burnout of Family Caregivers according to General Characteristics (N=207)
aon-12-92-i001

ADL=activities of daily living.

Table 2
Means and Standard Deviation of Stress, Ways of Coping, and Burnout of Family Caregivers
aon-12-92-i002
Table 3
Correlation among Stress, Ways of Coping, and Burnout of Family Caregivers (N=207)
aon-12-92-i003

*p<.01.

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