Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers

So Young Choi; Kyung Oh Chang; Myoung Nam Park; Eunjung Ryu

doi:10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.77

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(1) > 1081759

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Choi, Chang, Park, and Ryu: Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(1): 77-83.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.77

Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers

So Young Choi¹, Kyung Oh Chang², Myoung Nam Park³, Eunjung Ryu⁴

¹Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Gyeong-Sang National University, Institute of Health Science, Jinju, Korea.

²Nurse, Department of Health Promotion, Jinju City Public Health Center, Jinju, Korea.

³Doctoral Candidate, College of Nursing, Gyeong-Sang National University, Jinju, Korea.

⁴Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ryu, Eunjung. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heuksuk-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-765, Korea. Tel: +82-2-820-5681, Fax: +82-2-824-7961, go2ryu@cau.ac.kr

Received 22 September 2011 Accepted 18 January 2012

Abstract

Purpose

This study was designed to describe outcomes of pain management, to identify pain intensity, pain management and barriers to pain management, and to test correlation among the variables in cancer patients who are registered in public health centers.

Methods

By using a descriptive survey design, 3 instruments were used to collect data: the Numeric Rating Scale for pain, the Barriers Questionnaire-Korean version, and a one-item self-report tool about patient satisfaction. A sample of 190 patients with cancer was recruited from a public health center.

Results

The mean rating for pain during the past 24 hr was mild and the mean score of barriers to pain management was 3.20. Patients were satisfied with pain management but they also had concerns it. A negative correlation was found among pain severity, pain relief and satisfaction of pain management. However, there was not significant correlation between the patient-related barriers to pain management and other variables.

Conclusion

These results suggest that the intervention for cancer patients should focus not only on patient-related barriers to pain management, but also address health-care system related barriers.

Keywords: Pain, Pain Management, Cancer, Satisfaction, Healthcare Systems

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Sociodemographical and Clinical Characteristics of Sample (N=190)

Some of variables have a missing value.

^*Multiple responses.

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics of Pain during Past 24 hours, Pain Management and Barriers to Pain Management by Pain Severity

Mean±SD.

Table 3

Correlation among Study Variables

Table 4

Pain Management Methods of Cancer Patients

^*Number of item response divided by total number of response.

Table 5

The Most Effective Pain Relief which Patients Perceived according to Pain Severity (n=148)

^*NRS=Numeric rating scale, mild 1 to 3, moderate 4 to 7, severe 8 to 10.

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