Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(4) > 1081753

Kim, Park, Park, and Ryu: Effects of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance in Cancer Patients

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was conducted to identify the impact of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance among cancer patients.

Methods

This study was conducted from October 8th to October 25th, 2012. One hundred eight cancer patients were recruited from S city in Korea. The instruments used in this study were the Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and the Sleep Disturbance scales for patients with cancer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

The Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients showed a significant relationship with Symptom Interference and cancer stage. The significant factors influencing Sleep Disturbance were Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference. They explained 40.5% of the variance in stage IV.

Conclusion

Patients with cancer experienced Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference which led to a negative effect on Sleep Disturbance. The results suggest that intervention programs to reduce Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference could improve Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
The Difference of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance to Characteristics (N=107)
aon-12-339-i001
Table 2
The Score of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance (N=107)
aon-12-339-i002
Table 3
Correlation among Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance in cancer stage (N=107)
aon-12-339-i003

SS=Symptom Severity; SI=Symptom Interference; SD=Sleep Disturbance.

Table 4
Effects of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference, and Sleep Disturbance on the Cancer Stage (N=107)
aon-12-339-i004

SS=Symptom Severity; SI=Symptom Interference; SD=Sleep Disturbance.

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