Effects of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance in Cancer Patients

Kyunghee Kim; Da Hye Park; Darlee Park; Eunjung Ryu

doi:10.5388/aon.2012.12.4.339

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(4) > 1081753

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Kim, Park, Park, and Ryu: Effects of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance in Cancer Patients

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(4): 339-346.

Published online: 31 December 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.4.339

Effects of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance in Cancer Patients

Kyunghee Kim¹, Da Hye Park², Darlee Park³, Eunjung Ryu¹

¹College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

³Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Da Hye. Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University Medical Center, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-755, Korea. Tel: +82-2-6299-2591, Fax: +82-2-824-7961, caunurse@gmail.com

Received 23 November 2012 Accepted 25 December 2012

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was conducted to identify the impact of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance among cancer patients.

Methods

This study was conducted from October 8th to October 25th, 2012. One hundred eight cancer patients were recruited from S city in Korea. The instruments used in this study were the Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and the Sleep Disturbance scales for patients with cancer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

The Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients showed a significant relationship with Symptom Interference and cancer stage. The significant factors influencing Sleep Disturbance were Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference. They explained 40.5% of the variance in stage IV.

Conclusion

Patients with cancer experienced Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference which led to a negative effect on Sleep Disturbance. The results suggest that intervention programs to reduce Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference could improve Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients.

Keywords: Symptoms, Sleep Disorders, Cancer

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The Difference of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance to Characteristics (N=107)

Table 2

The Score of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance (N=107)

Table 3

Correlation among Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and Sleep Disturbance in cancer stage (N=107)

SS=Symptom Severity; SI=Symptom Interference; SD=Sleep Disturbance.

Table 4

Effects of Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference, and Sleep Disturbance on the Cancer Stage (N=107)

SS=Symptom Severity; SI=Symptom Interference; SD=Sleep Disturbance.

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