Impacts of Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, and Depression on the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer

Hye Sun Byun; Gyung Duck Kim

doi:10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.27

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(1) > 1081744

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Byun and Kim: Impacts of Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, and Depression on the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(1): 27-34.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.27

Impacts of Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, and Depression on the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer

Hye Sun Byun¹, Gyung Duck Kim²

¹Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daegu Polytechnic College, Daegu, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Gyung Duck. Department of Nursing, Dongyang University, 145 Dongyang-daero, Punggi-eup, Yeongju 750-711, Korea. Tel: +82-54-630-1373, Fax: +82-54-630-1371, gdkim@dyu.ac.kr

Received 5 January 2012 Accepted 7 February 2012

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the impact of fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression on the quality of life (QOL) among breast cancer patients.

Methods

This study was conducted from July 12th to July 20th, 2010. One hundred and fifty breast cancer patients were recruited from D city in Korea. The instruments used in this study were the fatigue, pain, anxiety, depression and the quality of life scales for patients with breast cancer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.

Results

The quality of life for cancer patients showed a significant relationship with fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression. The significant factors influencing quality of life were fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression that explained 65.6% of the variance.

Conclusion

Patients with breast cancer experienced fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression which led to a negative effect on quality of life. The results suggest that intervention programs to reduce fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression could improve the quality of life for breast cancer patients.

Keywords: Quality of Life, Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, Depression

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The Score of Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life (N=150)

PWB=physical well-being; SWB=social well-being; EWB=emotional well-being; FWB=functional well-being; BCS=breast cancer subscale.

Table 2

Correlation among Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life (N=150)

PWB=physical well-being; SWB=social well-being; EWB=emotional well-being; FWB=functional well-being; BCS=breast cancer subscale.

Table 3

The Difference of Quality of Life to Characteristics (N=150)

^*OP=operation; ^†RT=radiotherapy.

Table 4

Impact of Fatigue, Pain, Anxiety, Depression on the Quality of Life

Adj. R²=adjusted R square.

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