Knowledge and Awareness of Nurses and Doctors Regarding Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary Hospital

Hee Jin Kim; Ihn Sook Park; Kyung Ja Kang

doi:10.5388/aon.2012.12.2.147

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(2) > 1081727

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Kim, Park, and Kang: Knowledge and Awareness of Nurses and Doctors Regarding Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary Hospital

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(2): 147-155.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.2.147

Knowledge and Awareness of Nurses and Doctors Regarding Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary Hospital

Hee Jin Kim¹, Ihn Sook Park¹, Kyung Ja Kang²

¹Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, PAI CHAI University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kang, Kyung Ja. Department of Nursing, PAI CHAI University, 155-40 Doma-dong, Seo-gu, Daejeon 302-735, Korea. Tel: +82-10-3343-9787, Fax: +82-70-4362-6291, kkyungja@pcu.ac.kr

Received 4 May 2012 Accepted 7 June 2012

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare and check the levels of cancer pain management knowledge and awareness between doctors and nurses in a tertiary hospital and to develop an intervention program.

Methods

Participants were 725 nurses and 95 doctors working in a hospital from May 2 to 29, 2009. Data were analyzed using t-tests, χ²-tests, and ANOVA with SPSS WIN 18.0.

Results

In a comparison of the pain management score, nurses showed significant results for age (p<.001), carrier (p<.001), education (p<.001), workplace (p<.001), and doctors showed significant results only for age (p=.032). Doctors' marks were significantly higher than nurses' in pain management scores (p<.001). Knowledge about analgesic medication (t=-5.38, p<.001) and analgesic drug effect (t=-8.59, p<.001) were significantly different in the pain management subcategory score between nurses and doctors. There were four items with different awareness levels related to analgesics between nurses and doctors.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that it is possible to develop pain education content for nurses and doctors. The findings of this study are useful when seeking to change the awareness level of a medical team regarding opioid analgesics.

Keywords: Pain Management, Nurses, Knowledge, Awareness, Opioids

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The Mean Scores of Pain Management Knowledge by General Characteristics

^*Post hoc comparison=Sheffe.

Table 2

The Comparison of Pain Management Education and Knowledge between Nurses and Doctors

^*Including partial missing.

Table 3

The Attitude of PRN^* Analgesics Medication of Nurses (N=725)

^*PRN=as needed.

Table 4

The Comparison of Pain Management Subcategories Score between Nurses and Doctors

Table 5

The Comparison of Awareness about Pain Analgesic between Nurses and Doctors

^*Fisher-exact test; ^†Including partial missing.

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