Trends of Bacterial Zoonoses in Humans in Korea

Chul-Soon Choi

doi:10.5124/jkma.2004.47.11.1035

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Choi: Trends of Bacterial Zoonoses in Humans in Korea

Special Issue

Zoonosis

Journal of the Korean Medical Association

Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2004; 47(11): 1035-1047.

Published online: 30 November 2004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2004.47.11.1035

Trends of Bacterial Zoonoses in Humans in Korea

Chul-Soon Choi, D.V.M.

Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Korea. cschoi@cau.ac.kr

Abstract

Out of 60 national communicable diseases in Korea, 23 are zoonoses, diseases transmissible from animals to humans. Among the bacterial zoonoses, plague, brucellosis, anthrax, Q fever, tularemia, glanders, and melioidosis are categorized as a high-level threat of bioterrorism and biowarfare in the world. In this paper, the trends of notifiable bacterial zoonoses recently occurring or recurring in Korea and other potential pathogens for bioterrorism or biowarfare are reviewed. Notifiable bacterial zoonoses recently occurring in Korea are enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection, tetanus, tuberculosis, scrub typhus, leptospirosis, brucellosis, and anthrax. Other bacterial diseases recently emerging are tularemia, ehrlichiosis, and Q fever. However, no human case of plague, glanders, and melioidosis has been reported yet.

Keywords: Zoonosis, Bacterial zoonoses, Notifiable communicable disease, Emerging infectious disease

Figures and Tables

Table 1

^*( ) outbreaks / OUT ; 0 group untypable

Table 2

from CDMR July 2003~August 2004

EHEC ; enterohemorrhagic E. coli, ETEC ; enterotoxigenic E. coli, EPEC ; enteropathogenic E. coli

Table 3

^*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 4

^*(%) rate/100,000

^**Notified tuberculosis cases by July 2004

Table 5

^*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 6

^*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 7

^*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 8

from Choi CS. Anthrax. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 52 - 9

Table 9

from Choi CS. Salmonellosis. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 101 - 6

Table 10

from Choi CS. Salmonellosis. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 101 - 6

Table 11

^*cumulative total by July 2004

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