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Abstract
The fracture of the distal radius was first described as the fracture of the radius with dorsally eisplaced fragment within distal 1.5 inch at 1814 by Abraham Calles.since that, according to feature of fractures, many classifications have been introduced. Although there are many kinds of msthod in treatment of fracture of the distal radius, we find difficulty in selecting adequate method of treatment of intraarticularly comminuted fracture of the distal radius.And recently the intraarticularly comminuted fracture is occasionally recognized as nit a simple fracture but a complicated fracture because of postraumtic arthritrs, malunion, nonunion,and stiff hand after treatment.So,we retrospectively reviewed thirty-eight cases which were treated by several methods for 5 year from Jan.1990 to Dec. 1994 at the our hospital. The results were as follows.
1.In general, the incidence was mare higher in male, but the older in age, the more incidence in female.
2.The most common catse as a single cause of injury was a traffic accident.
3.By the point system for subjective evaluation and objective evaouation of Gartland and Werley, the excellent or good result were represented at the extraarticular fractures or undisplaced inraarticaular fracture among Collesfracture, Bartons Chauffeurs, Smiths, and lunste load fracture, which had been treated by sugar-tongs splint or percutaneous pinnongs after the closed reduction. And the excellent result was especially showed at the volar Bartons jractures which had been managed by the plate fixation after the open reduction. But the poor result was represented at the intraarticularly comminuted fractures of the distal radius, which had been treated by percutaneoys pinning(2 cases)or only external fixation without an additional fixation(4 cases) after the closed reduction.
In conclusiln, the investigatir thought that the anatomical reduction, more secure fixation, and sometimes bone grafting in treating the intraarticylarlycomminuted fracture of the distal radiuw were essential fir having satisfactory clinical result.
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