Journal List > J Korean Soc Fract > v.4(2) > 1077996

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Yoo, Suh, and Shin: Femoral head fractures associated with traumatic posterior hip dislocations
Original Article

Journal of the Korean Society of Fractures 1991; 4(2): 227-236.

Published online: 28 June 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1991.4.2.227

Femoral head fractures associated with traumatic posterior hip dislocations

Chong Il Yoo, M.D., Jeung Tak Suh, M.D., Dong Gi Shin, M.D.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.

Copyright © The Korean Fracture Society

Abstract

To determine the prognosis and the best treatment for patients who have femoral head fractures associated with traumatic posterior hip dislocations, we reviewed the clinical records of from 1985 to 1991 and selected the cases of 12 patients(12 femoral head fractures associated with posterior hip dislocation) for further reviews. The longest follow-up was 5 years and 1 month and the shortest 6 months, the average being 2 years and 6 months.
The results were as follows :
1. The incidence of femoral head fracture was 12 cases(31%) of 39 posterior hip dislocations.
2. The most common cause was traffic accidents and Pipkin type IV fractures dislocation was most common, 6 of 12 cases.
3. The prognosis was good when the early reduction had been carried out in Pipkin type I, II or IV injury. But, the severity of the acetabular fracture was the factor that determine the prognosis in Pipkin type IV injury.
4. The good prognosis is expected when early open reduction has been carried out In inadequate close reduction of hip or femoral head fracture and in the cases of loose fragments within the hip joint.

Keywords: Femoral head fractures, Prognosis and treatment

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