Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.29(3) > 1076455

Woo, Lee, and Kim: Effectiveness of a Sexual Health Program for Men with Rectal Cancer Resection

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sexual health program for men with rectal cancer resection based on sexual function, self-esteem, depression, and marital intimacy.

Methods

Using a quasi-experiment design, the intervention group (n=32) participated in the sexual health program based on PLISSIT (Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy) model. They received the program three times between August 2014 and March 2015. The comparison group (n=30) received a general educational program for rectal cancer. Four survey questionnaires such as International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Self-Esteem Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depressing Scale (CES-D), Marital Intimacy were used to measure the four key variables.

Results

After the sexual health program, the intervention group showed statistically positive effect for the sexual function (F=4.14, p=.046), self-esteem (F=16.71, p<.001), depression (F=12.56, p=.001), and marital intimacy (F=12.45, p=.001) than the comparison group.

Conclusion

Sexual health program should be consistently provided for men with rectal cancer resection since the intervention group reported better self-esteem, less depression, more intimacy and better sexual functioning.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Sexual Health Program

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Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Two Groups (N=62)

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Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Comparisons of Sexual Function between Two Groups (N=62)

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Result of ANCOVA correcting sexual function with pretest as covariate.

Table 4

Comparison of Self-esteem, Depression, Marital Intimacy between Two Groups (N=62)

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Result of ANCOVA correcting self-esteem with pre-test as covariate; Depression with pre-test as covariate; Marital Intimacy with pre-test as covariate.

Notes

This manuscript is a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Chonnam National University.

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