Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis

Jiyeong Lee; Jinsun Yong

doi:10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.619

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Lee and Yong: Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016; 28(6): 619-627.

Published online: 31 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.619

Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis

Jiyeong Lee, MSN, RN¹, Jinsun Yong, Ph.D., RN²

¹Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing · Director of WHO Collaborating Centre for Training in Hospice · Palliative Care, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Yong, Jinsun. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2258-7412, Fax: +82-2-2258-7772, jyong@catholic.ac.kr

Received 20 August 2016 Revised 19 October 2016 Accepted 13 December 2016

Korean Society of Adult Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to test a structural model of spirituality and the quality of life of stroke survivors' caregivers in order to provide guidelines for the development of intervention and strategies to improve their quality of life.

Methods

Data were collected from 133 family caregivers of stroke patients who were hospitalized in C university hospital located in Seoul. Data collection using survey questionnaires was done from May, 2013 to February, 2014.

Results

Fitness of the hypothetical model was appropriate. Physical component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by two variables (51.5%), burden and depression. Mental component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by three variables (77.6%), depression, burden, and functional dependence of patients. Depression as well as burden were directly affected by spirituality and functional dependence of patients respectively. Thus, spirituality directly affected depression and burden and indirectly affected the quality of life of family caregivers.

Conclusion

Therefore, spiritual intervention to improve the stroke caregivers' quality of life might be necessary to support and strengthen their spirituality as a mediating variable that can contribute to decreasing their depression and burden.

Keywords: Stroke, Family caregiver, Quality of life, Spirituality

Figures and Tables

Figure. 1

Theoretical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.

Figure. 2

Empirical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.

Table 1

Functional Dependence of Patients, Spirituality, Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers (N=133)

Table 2

Correlations among Research Variables (N=133)

FDP=functional dependence of patients; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

Table 3

Standardized Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Study Variables (N=129)

FDP=functional dependence of patients.

Notes

This article is revision of the first author's master's thesis from the Catholic University of Korea.

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