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Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of resiliency and symptom experience and depression. Subjects (N=152) were patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).admitted to D University Medical Center in B City.
Methods
Data collection was conducted from July 20 to August 25, 2013. The levels of symptom, resilience, and depression were measured using a seven question symptom experience measuring instrument, a 25-question resilience instrument, and a 15-question Short Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and path analysis using SPSS/Win 19.0 and AMOS 5.0.
Results
There was a significant negative correlation between symptom and resilience, a significant positive correlation between symptom and depression, and a significant negative correlation between resilience and depression. Symptom showed a direct effect on depression and an indirect effect on depression scores through resilience as a mediating variable.
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Table 1.
General and Disease-related Characteristics of the Subjects (N=151)
Table 2.
The Level of Symptoms, Resilience, and Depression (N=151)
| Variables | n (%) or M±SD | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | 15.56±10.67 | 0~63 |
| Resilience | 86.11±9.93 | 25~125 |
| Depression | 5.70±4.14 | 0~15 |
| Normal group (＜8) | 93 (61.6) | |
| Depressive group (≥8) | 58 (38.4) |
Table 3.
Correlations between the Symptoms, Resilience and Depression (N=151)
| Variables | Symptoms | Resilience | Depression |
|---|---|---|---|
| r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | |
| Symptoms | 1 | ||
| Resilience | -.29 (＜.001) | 1 | |
| Depression | .42 (＜.001) | -.42 (＜.001) | 1 |
Table 4.
The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Symptom and Depression (N=151)
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