Korean J Adult Nurs. 2015 Feb;27(1):21-28. Korean. Published online February 28, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.1.21 | |
© 2015 Korean Society of Adult Nursing |
Yeoungsuk Song,1 Taeyun Song,2 Jong Young Lee,3 Young Sook Yoo,4 and So-Hi Kwon1 | |
1College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. | |
2Korean Language & Literature Association, Gwangju, Korea. | |
3Department of Cardiology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea. | |
4Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. | |
Corresponding author: Song, Yeoungsuk. College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University,101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea. Tel: +82-53-420-4978, Fax: +82-53-421-2758, | |
Received October 02, 2014; Revised February 03, 2015; Accepted February 04, 2015. | |
Abstract
| |
Purpose
This study was aimed to explore and describe the experiences of mindfulness meditation (mindfulness-based stress reduction, MBSR) among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) as a method of cardiac rehabilitation.
Methods
In-depth interviews was conducted with 7 participants with CAD post percutaneous coronary intervention. Main question was 'what is your experiences with MBSR?' Colaizzi's seven steps of phenomenological analysis was used for eliciting embedded meanings.
Results
Five theme clusters were found; rediscovery of mindfulness meditation, obtaining self-control for stress management, self-worth, feeling of happiness, and looking into myself.
Conclusion
This study provides a profound picture on the experiences of mindfulness meditation among participants with coronary artery disease. MBSR can help patients with CAD in reducing stress and to enhance their cardiac rehabilitations. It is hoped that mindfulness meditation can be used in clinical setting as a part of cardiac rehabilitation program. |
Keywords: Qualitative study; Mindfulness meditation; Coronary artery disease |
Notes
|
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning(No. 2014R1A1A1002658).
References
|
1. | Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129(3):e28–e292. [doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80] |
2. | Statistics Korea. 2012 cause of death statistics in Korea [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea; 2013 [cited 2014 March 13]. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_
|
3. | Lee HY, Kim JH, Kim BO, Byun Y-S, Cho S, Goh CW, et al. Regular exercise training reduces coronary restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 2013;167(6):2617–2622. [doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.122] |
4. | Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ. In: Current medical diagnosis and treatment. 52nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2013. pp. 356-368. |
5. | Lee JY, Yun SC, Ahn JM, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SH, et al. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on angiographic outcomes after drug-eluting stents in patients with De Novo long coronary artery lesions. The American Journal of Cardiology 2014;113(12):1977–1985. [doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.03.037] |
6. | Song Y. Analyses of studies on cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(3):311–320. [doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.311] |
7. | Milani RV, Lavie CJ. Reducing psychosocial stress: a novel mechanism of improving survival from exercise training. The American Journal of Medicine 2009;122(10):931–938. [doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.03.028] |
8. | Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based intervention in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology Science & Practice 2003;10(2):144–156. [doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bpg016] |
9. | Chang HK, Kim KH, Kim JH. In: Full catastrophe living. Seoul: Hakjisa; 2010. pp. 63-196. |
10. | Nehra DK, Sharma N, Nehra S, Kumar P. Efficacy of MBSR program in treating depression, anxiety and perceived stress in coronary heart disease patients. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology 2012;3(1):91–95. |
11. | Roberts SJ, Glod CA, Kim R, Hounchell J. Relationships between aggression, depression, and alcohol, tobacco: implications for healthcare providers in student health. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 2010;22(7):369–375. [doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00521.x] |
12. | Carlson LE, Garland SN. Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on sleep, mood, stress and fatigue symptoms in cancer outpatients. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2005;12(4):278–285. |
13. | Cramer H, Haller H, Lauche R, Dobos G. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low back pain. A systematic review. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2012;12(1):161. [doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-162] |
14. | Colazzi PF. In: Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1978. pp. 57-71. |
15. | Lincoln YS, Guba EG. In: Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications Inc.; 1985. pp. 301-331. |
16. | Mackenzie MJ, Carlson LE, Munoz M, Speca M. A qualitative study of self-perceived effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR) in a psychosocial oncology setting. Stress & Health 2007;23:59–69. [doi: 10.1002/smi.1120] |
17. | Park N-S. A phenomenological study on MBSR experiences: focus on office workers. Ewha Journal of Social Sciences 2013;29(1):221–266. |
18. | Frisvold MH, Lindquist R, McAlpine CP. Living life in the balance at midlife lessons learned from mindfulness. Western Journal of Nursing Research 2012;34(2):265–278. [doi: 10.1177/0193945911424171] |
19. | Shaffer JA, Kronish IM, Burg M, Clemow L, Edmondson D. Association of acute coronary syndrome-induced posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms with self-reported sleep. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2013;46(3):1–13. [doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9512-8] |