Abstract
Purpose
This studywas to developahealthpromotionprogram for marriage immigrant womenandto evaluate its efficacy.
Methods
The healthpromotion programwas comprisedof eight 100-minuteweekly sessions. Each sessionincluded understandingof healthresponsibility, nutrition, physical activity, interpersonal relations, stress management, andself actualization. The research was conducted under the principles of nonequivalent control group pretest-post test design. The outcome variables were health promoting behavior, health status, acculturation, self efficacy, and perceived barrier. The participants were 15 immigrant women in theexperimental group and 16 in the control group. Data was analyzed using x2 test, Fisher's exact test, Mann Whitney U-test and Wilcoxonsignedranktest.
Results
Therewas asignificant improvement inhealthpromotingbehaviors (U=-3.08, p=.002), left shoulder flexibility(U=-3.02, p=.003), right shoulder flexibility(U=-3.02, p=.003), low back flexibility (U=-3.37, p=.001), social healthstatus(U=-3.38 p=.001) andsubjective healthstatus (U=-2.17 p=.030) inthe experimental groupcompared to thecontrol group.
Conclusion
The health promotionprogram for marriageimmi-grant womenwas aneffectiveinterventionforimprovinghealthpromotingbehavior, physical healthstatus, social health, and subjective healthstatus. Therefore, the developed healthpromotionprogram needs tobe applied to married immigrant women in other kinds nursing care settings in future research.
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Table 1.
Table 2.
Characteristics | Categories | Exp. (n=15) | Cont. (n=16) | Total (n=31) | x2 or U | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Nationality | Vietnam | 11 (35.5) | 9 (29.0) | 20 (64.5) | .889† | |
Others (China, Philippines, etc.) | 4 (12.9) | 7 (22.6) | 11 (35.5) | |||
Age (year) | 20~29 | 8 (25.8) | 7 (22.6) | 15 (48.4) | 0.29 | .211 |
30~39 | 7 (22.6) | 9 (29.0) | 16 (51.6) | |||
Education | ≤ Middle school | 7 (22.6) | 4 (12.9) | 11 (35.5) | .334† | |
High school | 5 (16.1) | 8 (25.8) | 13 (41.9) | |||
≥ College | 3 (9.7) | 4 (12.9) | 7 (22.6) | |||
Religion | Christianity | 5 (16.1) | 1 (3.2) | 6 (19.4) | .284† | |
Buddhism | 6 (19.4) | 9 (29.0) | 15 (48.3) | |||
No religion/others | 4 (12.9) | 6 (19.4) | 10 (32.3) | |||
Marriage duration (month) | ≤ 50 | 8 (25.8) | 6 (19.4) | 14 (45.2) | .580† | |
51~100 | 5 (16.1) | 5 (16.1) | 10 (32.2) | |||
≥ 101 | 2 (6.5) | 5 (16.1) | 7 (22.6) | |||
Acquirement of nationality | Yes | 4 (12.9) | 7 (22.6) | 11 (35.5) | .169† | |
No | 11 (35.5) | 9 (29.0) | 20 (64.5) | |||
Korean proficiency | Fluent | 2 (6.5) | 6 (19.4) | 8 (25.8) | .083† | |
Average | 8 (25.8) | 9 (29.0) | 17 (54.8) | |||
Bad or worse | 5 (16.1) | 1 (3.2) | 6 (19.4) | |||
Occupation | Yes | 0 (0.0) | 2 (6.5) | 2 (6.5) | .484† | |
No | 15 (48.4) | 14 (45.1) | 29 (93.5) | |||
Income (10,000 won) | ≤ 100 | 4 (12.9) | 4 (12.8) | 8 (25.8) | .525† | |
> 100~200 | 8 (25.8) | 6 (19.4) | 14 (45.2) | |||
> 200 | 3 (9.7) | 6 (19.4) | 9 (29.0) |