Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.25(5) > 1076218

Han: The Influence of Academic Self-efficacy and Major Satisfaction on Career Attitude Maturity in Nursing Students

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines the relationships between academic self-efficacy, major satisfaction, and career attitude maturity among nursing students. The study further explored the mediating effect of major satisfaction on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and career attitude maturity.

Methods

Data were collected via questionnaires from 239 nursing students in D city and P city from March 1 to March 30, 2012. Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to assess the relationships between the variables.

Results

1. The mean scores for academic self-efficacy, career attitude maturity, and major satisfaction were 3.81, 3.67, and 3.89, respectively. 2. Academic self-efficacy was positively correlated with major satisfaction and career attitude maturity. 3. Major satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and career attitude maturity.

Conclusion

Academic self-efficacy is expected to serve as a foundation for the promotion of career attitude maturity.

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Figure 1.
Research model.
kjan-25-559f1.tif
Table 1.
General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=239
Characteristics Categories n (%) or M±SD
Age (year)   18.5±0.95
Gender Male 33 (13.8)
  Female 206 (86.2)
Religion Christian 59 (24.7)
  Catholic 24 (10.0)
  Buddhism 31 (13.0)
  None 125 (52.3)
Reason of choosing nursing major Academic performance 43 (18.0)
Interests in nursing 91 (38.1)
Easiness to get a job 105 (43.9)
Table 2.
Score for Academic Self-efficacy, Major Satisfaction and Career Attitude Maturity (N=239
Variables Min Max M±SD
Academic self-efficacy 18 40 30.48±4.28
Major satisfaction 31 60 46.70±6.16
Career attitude maturity 72 122 95.51±9.98
Table 3.
Correlation among Academic Self-efficacy, Major Satisfaction, and Career Attitude Maturity (N=239
Variables Academic self-efficacy Major satisfaction Career attitude maturity
r (p) r (p) r (p)
Academic self-efficacy 1.00    
Major satisfaction .50 (<.001) 1.00  
Career attitude maturity .59 (<.001) .51 (<.001) 1.00
Table 4.
Mediating Effect of Major Satisfaction on the Relationship between Academic Self-efficacy and Career Attitude Maturity
Variables Major satisfaction Career attitude maturity Career attitude maturity
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β t (p) β t (p) β t (p)
Academic self-efficacy .57 8.34 (<.001) .59 11.23 (<.001) .44 5.04 (<.001)
Major satisfaction - -     .29 7.61 (<.001)
R2=.25, F=81.91, p<.001 R2=.34, F=126.30, p<.001 R2=.41, F=82.36, p<.001
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