Journal List > J Korean Soc Spine Surg > v.19(1) > 1075980

Shim, Lee, Park, Lee, and Lim: Tuberculosis Spondylitis T4-6 with Compression Fracture T5 - A Case Report -

Abstract

Study Design

Case report

Objectives

We report a case of a female patient who had only upper back pain without neurological symptoms and was later diagnosed with spine tuberculosis in combination with a compression fracture.

Summary of Literature Review

Spine tuberculosis is the most common type of musculoskeletal tuberculosis. However, the indolent nature of tuberculous bone and joint disease often leads to delayed diagnosis and severe neurologic complications.

Material and Methods

A 37-year-old female with only upper back pain for five months was admitted. She had no signs, symptoms or past histories related to tuberculosis. She had taken conservative management, but symptoms persisted.

Results

By doing motor and sensory evoked potential studies, we questioned spinal cordjury. Then, we confirmed spine tuberculosis T5 with T4 compression fracture by thoracic magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic findings.

Conclusions

When a patient presents constant back pain without neurological symptoms, image study and electromyography should be evaluated.

REFERENCES

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Fig. 1.
Preoperative posteroanterior view of the chest radiography shows no active lesion in both lungs.
jkss-19-25f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Preoperative posteroanterior and lateral view of the cervical X ray shows no remarkable finding.
jkss-19-25f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Magnetic resonance Sagittal T2-weighted images shows high signal in T4-6, which is abscess formation and inflammation involvement of Rt. posterior epidural space and posterior elements and compression fracture T5.
jkss-19-25f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Sensory evoked potentials. (A) Right median nerve SEP (B) Left median nerve SEP (C) Right tibial nerve SEP (D) Left tibial nerve SEP
jkss-19-25f4.tif
Table 1.
Results of sensory evoked potentials (SEPs)
Location Median SEP Tibial SEP
Latency (ms) Amplitude (μV) Latency (ms) Amplitude (μV)
CZ-N20 CZ-P25 N20 CZ-N20 CZ-P25 N20
Right 19.20 27.20 27.20 No response
Left 19.20 25.75 25.75 No response
Table 2.
Results of motor evoked potentials (MEPs)
Intensity Cortex-abductor pollicis brevis muscle Cortex-abductor hallucis muscle
Latency (ms) Amplitude (mV) Latency (ms) Amplitude (mV)
Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left
100% 24.55 22.80 1.8 2.5 No response No response
90% 22.35 23.60 0.6 1.0  
80% 22.30 23.80 0.9 0.6  
70% 22.80 23.95 0.6 0.5  
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