Journal List > J Korean Soc Echocardiogr > v.8(2) > 1075336

J Korean Soc Echocardiogr. 2000 Dec;8(2):206-213. Korean.
Published online December 31, 2000.  https://doi.org/10.4250/jkse.2000.8.2.206
Copyright © 2000 Korean Society of Echocardiography
The Role of Doppler Time Index for Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Patterns of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Patients
Nam Jin Yoo, Seok Kyu Oh, Jin Won Jeong and Ock Kyu Park
Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Recent studies have shown that easily recordable, non-invasive Doppler time index correlates with left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. The aim of present study was to evaluate the significance of Doppler time index by patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensives patients.

SUBJECTS AND METHOD

This echocardiographic and Doppler study investigated the relationship between left ventricular geometric shape (normal, concentric remodelling, concentric hypertrophy and eccentric hypertrophy) and diastolic function in a 87 patients with essential hypertension and 55 normal subjects. Doppler time index was defined as the summation of isovolumetric contraction (ICT) and relaxation time (IRT) divided by ejection time (ET).

RESULTS

Among left ventricular geometric patterns in hypertensive patients, high prevalence of eccentric hypertrophy (32%). Except IVRT in concentric hypertrophic group, no difference were found in Doppler determination of diastolic function between the geometric groups. The Doppler time index significantly correlated with IVRT and deceleration time (DT) of E wave. However, Doppler time index had 71% sensitivity and 89% specificity in assessment of diastolic dysfunction.

CONCLUSION

The Doppler time index was significantly correlate with Doppler index of mitral flow. But, this index can be a lesser sensitive indicator of pure diastolic dysfunction.

Keywords: Doppler time index; Diastolic dysfunction; Hypertension; Left ventricular hypertrophy

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