Journal List > Perinatology > v.28(3) > 1071374

Kang, Yang, Kim, and Park: Intra-Amniotic Candida Infection Treated by Liposomal Amphotericin B in a Patient with Cervical Insufficiency

Abstract

Intra-amniotic Candida infection is uncommon but the consequence can be catastrophic. Transcervical amphotericin B and intra-amniotic fluconazole administration were identified in the literature. We present a case with intact membranes and ongoing pregnancy treated by maternal intravenous liposomal amphotericin B. A primipara who underwent cerclage placement before fetal viability was diagnosed with intra-amniotic Candida infection. Although maternal intravenous liposomal amphotericin B eradicated fungi in the amniotic cavity, Escherichia coli invasion caused devastating chorioamnionitis. The newborn delivered at 27+3 weeks’ gestation did not survive due to respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis. Despite negative conversion of intra-amniotic culture results for fungi after treatment, another pathogen such as bacteria could ascend into the amniotic cavity via weakened membranes. Clinicians should consider broad-spectrum antibiotics as well as antifungal agents in this setting.

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Fig. 1
Time table of use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and antifungal agents. AF, amniotic fluid; HD, hospital day.
pn-28-99f1.tif
Table 1.
AF WBC Count and Culture Results
Serial amniocentesis AF WBC count (/μL) AF culture result
Hospital day 1 0 Candida albicans
Hospital day 4 950 Candida albicans
Hospital day 11 20 No growth
Hospital day 24 2 No growth

Abbreviations: AF, amniotic fluid; WBC, white blood cell

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