Journal List > Korean J Urol > v.47(6) > 1069913

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Won, Joo, Cho, Seo, Ahn, Kim, and Kim: Correlation of Caveolin-1 Expression on Tissue Microarray with Prognosis in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Original Article
Korean Journal of Urology

Korean Journal of Urology 2006; 47(6): 607-613.

Published online: 30 June 2006

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4111/kju.2006.47.6.607

Correlation of Caveolin-1 Expression on Tissue Microarray with Prognosis in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Yong Yeun Won, Hee Jae Joo1, Dae Sung Cho, Kyung Sik Seo, Byung Cheol Ahn, Ki Hoon Kim, Se Joong Kim

Department of Urology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

1Department of Pathology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Corresponding author (sejoong@ajou.ac.kr)

Received 3 February 2006       Accepted 27 February 2006

Copyright © 2006 The Korean Urological Association

Abstract

Purpose

We investigated the relationship between the expression of caveolin-1, using a tissue microarray (TMA), and the prognosis of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Materials and Methods

TMA sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of RCC from 82 patients, who had undergone radical nephrectomy, were stained immunohistochemically with specific antibodies against caveolin-1. The caveolin-1 immunostaining was semi-quantitatively estimated based on intensity. The expression pattern of caveolin-1 was compared with the clinicopathological variables.

Results

The expression of caveolin-1 was significantly correlated with tumor size (p=0.002), TNM stage (p<0.001), T stage (p=0.001), M stage (p=0.004), grade (p=0.028) and metastasis (p<0.001), and was also significantly higher in clear cell than non-clear cell RCC (p<0.001). The survival of patients with higher caveolin-1 expression was significantly worse than that of patients with lower caveolin-1 expression (p=0.001). Univariate analyses were able to identify all variables, including caveolin-1 expression as significant prognostic factors for cancer-specific survival; multivariate analyses indicated that TNM stage, M stage and grade were independent prognostic factors. Caveolin-1 expression was not an independent factor.

Conclusions

The increased expression of caveolin-1 is associated with tumor size, stage, grade, metastasis and a worse prognosis in RCC, which suggests that caveolin-1 may be important in the progression of RCC.

Keywords: Caveolin-1, Tissue microarray, Prognosis, Renal cell carcinoma

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Tissue microarray (TMA) slide of renal cell carcinoma tissues. (A) TMA paraffin block of renal cell carcinoma. (B) Immunohistochemically stained TMA slide (×40).
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Fig. 2
Immunohistochemical staining for caveolin-1 in renal cell carcinoma tissues (×400). (A) Endothelial cells are stained as an internal control, but cancer cells are not stained (caveolin-1 intensity 0). (B) Cancer cells are strongly stained for caveolin-1 (intensity 3).
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Fig. 3
Kaplan-Meier cancer-specific survival curves according to the expression of caveolin-1. The survival of patients with higher caveolin-1 expression is significantly worse than that of patients with lower caveolin-1 expression (p=0.001).
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Table 1
Clinicopathological data of 82 patients with renal cell carcinoma
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Table 2
Relationship between the expression of caveolin-1 and the clinicopathological variables in 82 patients with renal cell carcinoma
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Table 3
Univariate and multivariate survival analysis of 82 patients with renal cell carcinoma
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