Coexistence of Erythromelalgia and Raynaud's Phenomenon in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient

Yong-Yon Won; Eun-Jae Shin; Ki-Heon Jeong; Min Kyung Shin

doi:10.4078/jrd.2018.25.1.69

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Won, Shin, Jeong, and Shin: Coexistence of Erythromelalgia and Raynaud's Phenomenon in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient

Case Report

J Rheum Dis 2018;25(1):69-72.

Published online: 31 October 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2018.25.1.69

Coexistence of Erythromelalgia and Raynaud's Phenomenon in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient

Yong-Yon Won¹, Eun-Jae Shin², Ki-Heon Jeong², Min Kyung Shin²

¹Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

²Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding to: Yong-Yon Won, Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea. E-mail: hackmen@naver.com

Received 22 March 2017 Revised 26 June 2017 Accepted 8 July 2017

This is a Open Access article, which permits unrestricted non-commerical use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Erythromelalgia (EM) is an uncommon disorder characterized by redness, heat, and painful extremities with intense burning sensation. Attacks of EM may be worsened by limb warming, exercise, or dependency of the affected extremity. Although the coexistence of EM and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) may appear to be opposites in symptomatology and clinical presentation, recent studies provide an explanation based on a dysfunction of the regulation of vasomotor tone. Here, we report a case of EM in a patient with RP.

Keywords: Erythromelalgia, Raynaud's phenomenon, Systemic lupus erythematosus

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Figure 1.

(A) Diffuse redness with mild swelling on the both sole. (B) Grouped bean sized violaceous macules on the medial side of right heel. (C) Bluish cyanotic changes on the left 2nd, 4th, and 5th fingers.

Figure 2.

(A) Compact hyperkeratosis, irregular rete ridge, dilated vessels in the papillary dermis and small sized vessels with fibrin thrombi in the mid-dermis (H&E, ×40). (B) High-power view showing vessel dilatation with vessel endothelial hyperplasia, fibrin thrombi, fibrinous necrosis and mild perivascular and vascular lymphocytic infiltration (H&E, ×100).

Figure 3.

Scattered dilated vessels in the upper dermis (H&E, ×100).

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