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Hur, Kim, and Kim: Successful Treatment of Child Neuro-Behcet's Disease with Infliximab
Case Report

J Rheum Dis 2014;21(4):209-213.

Published online: 31 October 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2014.21.4.209

Successful Treatment of Child Neuro-Behcet's Disease with Infliximab

Ji Ae Hur, Dong Soo Kim, Ki Hwan Kim

Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding to: Ki Hwan Kim, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. E-mail: khkim99@yuhs.ac

Received 6 August 2013       Revised 24 September 2013       Accepted 24 September 2013

Copyright © 2014 The Korean College of Rheumatology

This is a Free Access article, which permits unrestricted non-commerical use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Behcet's disease is a systemic vasculitis, characterized by recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, recurrent genital ulcers, skin lesion, and ocular involvement. Monoclonal antibody to the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is considered as a possible therapeutic approach to achieve clinical improvement, preventing relapse in Behcet's disease refractory to conventional anti-inflammatory drugs or immunosuppressive durgs. We report the use of infliximab, which is one of the TNF-α monoclonal antibodies, in a 17-year-old girl with Behcet's disease exhibiting severe mucocutaneous, ocular and neurological involvement refractory to standard treatment.

Keywords: Child, Neuro-Behcet disease, Infliximab

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Figure 1.
(A) MRI axial T1 image. Thickening of dura along left sphenoid wing is shown. (B) Coronal T1 image. Increased signal from optic canal to left lateral rectus muscle. (C, D) MRI: axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) image. Focal high signal intensity lesions are noted in the left temporal lobe and left frontal base, suggestive of recurrent inflammation.
jrd-21-209f1.tif
Figure 2.
Image of fundoscopy. Swelling and hyperemia of the disk, blurring of disk margin, and distended veins suggest that the patient has optic neuritis.
jrd-21-209f2.tif
Figure 3.
MRI: axial FLAIR image. (A, B) Follow-up image shows decreased signal intensity in the same lesion 1 month after treatment with infliximab. (C, D) Follow-up image shows normalized signal intensity in previous lesion 18 month after treatment with infliximab.
jrd-21-209f3.tif
Figure 4.
Summary of patient's medications.
jrd-21-209f4.tif
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