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Abstract
Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare fibrosing disorder characterized by painful swelling and induration of the limbs and trunk, characteristic histology with sclerosis and lymphocytic inflammation affecting the fascia. The cause and pathogenesis of EF are still unknown and current therapies include glucocorticoids with or without use of immunosuppressive agents. Recently, there have been several case reports documenting the efficacy of a TNF alpha inhibitor in EF following a steroid-resistant disease course. However, there has been no report on the experience in treatment of EF with a TNF alpha inhibitor in Korea. Hence, we report a case of steroid and methotrexate-re-sistant EF which was successfully treated with adalimumab, along with a review of the relevant articles.
References
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Figure 1.
(A) The initial MRI shows enhancement in the posterior layers of the thoracolumbar fascia (arrow). (B) The followup MRI shows an increase in the enhancement in the posterior layers of the thoracolumbar fascia. (C) After treatment with anti TNF-α agent, the MRI shows marked improvement in fasciitis.
Figure 2.
Superficial fascia taken from the left vastus intermedius shows dense fibrous tissue with inflammatory cell infiltration in the thickened fascia (H&E stain, ×100).
Table 1.
Cases of eosinophilic fasciitis treated with anti-TNF-α agent
| Patient | Age/sex | Anti-TNF∗-α agent | Treatment dose | Treatment duration Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 46/F | Infliximab | 3 mg/kg every 8 weeks, | 3 years 9 |
| increased to 5 mg/kg | ||||
| 2 | 61/F | Infliximab | 3 mg/kg q 8 weeks | 3 years 9 |
| 3 | 61/F | Infliximab | 3 mg/kg q 8 weeks | 7 months 9 |
| 4 | 12/M | Infliximab | 300 mg q 4 weeks | 1 year 13 |
| 5 | 21/M | Adalimumab | 40 mg q 2 weeks | 7 months Present case |
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