Journal List > J Rheum Dis > v.18(4) > 1063929

Kim, Jung, Lee, Lee, Lee, and Kang: A Case of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Complicated by Acute Pancreatitis and Interstitial Pneumonitis

Abstract

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis involving the skin, gut, joint and kidney that is characterized by immunoglobulin A (IgA)-dominant immune de-posits in target organs. Gastrointestinal involvement is known to be relatively common, but acute pancreatitis and pulmonary involvement are rare in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. We experienced a case of a 46-year-old man who developed adult-onset HSP complicated by acute pancreatitis and interstitial pneumonitis. The patient received cortico-steroid therapy at a dosage of 0.5 mg/kg. After cortico-steroid therapy, patient's symptoms improved. We report here the first case of HSP complicated by acute pancreatitis and interstitial pneumonitis.

References

1. Saulsbury FT. Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001; 13:35–40.
2. Saulsbury FT. Heavy and light chain composition of serum IgA and IgA rheumatoid factor in Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum. 1992; 35:1377–80.
3. Choong CK, Beasley SW. Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998; 34:405–9.
4. Cheung KM, Mok F, Lam P, Chan KH. Pancreatitis associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health. 2001; 37:311–3.
crossref
5. Frigui M, Lehiani D, Koubaa M, Bouaziz Z, Abid B, Beyrouti I, et al. Acute pancreatitis as initial manifestation of adult Henoch-Schö nlein purpura: report of a case and review of literature. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011; 23:189–92.
6. Nadrous HF, Yu AC, Specks U, Ryu JH. Pulmonary involvement in Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004; 79:1151–7.
7. Sohagia AB, Gunturu SG, Tong TR, Hertan HI. Henoch-schonlein purpura-a case report and review of the literature. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2010; 2010; 597648.
crossref
8. Kang Y, Ha YJ, Lee KH, Jung SY, Lee SW, Lee SK, et al. Clinical manifestations of Korean adult patients with Henoch-schö nlein purpura. J Korean Rheum Assoc. 2010; 17:133–42.
9. Chen SY, Kong MS. Gastrointestinal manifestations and complications of Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. Chang Gung Med J. 2004; 27:175–81.
10. Toskin KD. Syndrome of hemorrhagic pancreatitis as a manifestation of Schö nlein-Henoch disease. Klin Khir. 1965; 11:65–7.
11. Rai A, Nast C, Adler S. Henoch-Schö nlein purpura nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999; 10:2637–44.
12. Saulsbury FT. Henoch-Schö nlein purpura. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2010; 22:598–602.
13. Lim YS, Ryu JK, Lee HC, Kim YT, Yoon YB, Kim CY. Comparison of etiological and prognostic factors in acute nexrotizing pancreatitis. Korean J Gastroenterol. 1997; 29:667–76.

Figure 1.
(A) Chest X-ray shows consolidation in the left upper lobe (LUL) on admission (arrow). (B) Chest CT shows focal ground- glass opacity in the LUL (arrow).
jrd-18-292f1.tif
Figure 2.
(A) Abdomen CT shows diffuse and multi-loculated wall thickening of the small bowel (espe-cially the terminal ileum and ileum), on the first hospital day. (B) Abdomen CT shows fluid-filled bowel loops without wall thickening of the small bowel, on the third hospital day. (C) Abdomen CT shows diffuse wall thickening of the small bowel with fluid-filled bowel loops, on the seventh hospital day. (D) Colo-noscopy shows diffuse hyperemic edematous mucosa and erosions in the terminal ileum.
jrd-18-292f2.tif
Figure 3.
Skin biopsy shows leukocytoclastic vasculitis with perivascular infiltration of neutrophils (H&E stain ×200).
jrd-18-292f3.tif
Figure 4.
The serum amylase and lipase results.
jrd-18-292f4.tif
Figure 5.
Chest X-ray shows improved state of LUL lesion after treatment (arrow) with steroids.
jrd-18-292f5.tif
TOOLS
Similar articles