The Relationship between Eating Disorders and Parent-Adolescent Communication in Middle School Students in Rural Areas

Kye-Ha Kim; Kyoung-Mi Yang

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.55

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Kim and Yang: The Relationship between Eating Disorders and Parent-Adolescent Communication in Middle School Students in Rural Areas

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(1): 55-63.

Published online: 28 February 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.55

The Relationship between Eating Disorders and Parent-Adolescent Communication in Middle School Students in Rural Areas

Kye-Ha Kim¹, Kyoung-Mi Yang²

¹Full-time Instructor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Joongbu University, Geumsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kye-Ha. Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seoseok-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-230-6326, Fax: 82-62-230-6329, kyeha@chosun.ac.kr

Received 25 October 2007 Accepted 19 November 2007

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between eating disorders and parent-adolescent communication in middle school students.

Methods

There were 267 adolescents taken as participants from two middle schools in rural areas. Data were collected from June to July 2005, using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 questionnaire (23 items) and Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory (10 items for open family communication, 10 items for problem in family communication). The SPSS Win version 12.0 was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, and partial correlation coefficient.

Results

The mean score on the eating disorder was 2.74 (range: 1-6). Meanwhile, the mean scores on the parentadolescent communication was 3.37 (range: 1-5). There were significant differences in eating disorders according to gender, age, negative perception of the participant's body weight, family's perception of obesity, diet experiences, and BMI. Eating disorders showed a significant negative correlation with parent-adolescent communication.

Conclusion

In this study, there was a significant negative correlation between eating disorders and parent-adolescent communication. In order to prevent an eating disorder, education and training to enhance communication skills should be provided to adolescents and their parents as well.

Keywords: Eating disorders, Communication, Adolescent

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=267)

Table 2

Eating Disorder and Parent-Adolescent Communication

Table 3

Eating Disorder by General Characteristics

^*p<.01.

Table 4

Parent-Adolescent Communication by General Characteristics

^*p<.01.

Table 5

Correlation between Eating Disorders and Parent-Adolescent Communication

^*p<.05; ^†p<.01.

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