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Oh and Yoon: Lower Extremity Edema and Pain of Nurses and the Effect of Self Leg Massage
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(2): 278-286.

Published online: 30 April 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.278

Lower Extremity Edema and Pain of Nurses and the Effect of Self Leg Massage

Jina Oh1, Chae-Min Yoon2

1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Inje University, Korea.

2Master's Course Student, Department of Nursing, Inje University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Oh, Jina. Department of Nursing, Inje University, Gaegum 2-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-735, Korea. Tel: 82-51-890-6833, Fax: 82-51-896-9840, ohjina@inje.ac.kr

Received 13 December 2008       Accepted 27 March 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to compare edema and pain after completing a nurse's daily shift and to examine the effects of self leg massage which was usually used for reducing nurses' lower extremity edema and pain after their shift.

Methods

The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Study subjects were 81 nurses who took a self leg massage program created by the researcher. Self leg massage was done 15 times during 3 weeks. Data were collected from September 21 to October 31, 2007. The level of lower extremity edema was measured by ankle and calf circumference by a tapeline in cm and the pain score was measured by using a subjective numbering rating scale. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 12.0 program using statistics of repeated measures ANOVA.

Results

There was a statistically significant difference in pain according to the department. There was a statistically significant difference in lower extremity edema and pain in nurses after their shift and self leg massage.

Conclusion

Self leg massage was effective for relieving nurses' lower extremity edema and pain. Therefore, it is proposed that standardized self leg massage should be applied as a method for nurses' lower extremity edema and pain.

Keywords: Massage, Edema, Pain

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
jkan-38-278-g001
Table 1
Stage of Self Leg Massage
jkan-38-278-i001
Table 2
General Characteristics
jkan-38-278-i002

OPD=Outpatient Department.

Table 3
Comparison of Pain according to Department (N=81)
jkan-38-278-i003

*Scheffe test. OPD=Outpatient Department.

Table 4
Comparison of Lower Extremities and Pain between before and after Working (N=81)
jkan-38-278-i004

P1=Before work; P2=Just after work; cir=circumference.

Table 5
Comparison of Lower Extremities and Pain between just after Work and after Massage (N=81)
jkan-38-278-i005

P2=Just after work; P3=After massage; cir=circumference.

Table 6
Comparison of Lower Extremities and Pain between before Working and after Massage (N=81)
jkan-38-278-i006

P1=Before work; P3=After massage; cir=circumference.

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