Effect of Postpartum Breast-feeding Support by Nurse on the Breast-feeding Prevalence

Gun Ja Jang; Sun Hee Kim; Kyung Soon Jeong

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.172

Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.38(1) > 1063707

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Jang, Kim, and Jeong: Effect of Postpartum Breast-feeding Support by Nurse on the Breast-feeding Prevalence

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(1): 172-179.

Published online: 28 February 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.172

Effect of Postpartum Breast-feeding Support by Nurse on the Breast-feeding Prevalence

Gun Ja Jang¹, Sun Hee Kim², Kyung Soon Jeong³

¹Full-time Instructor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Polytechnic College, Daegu, Korea.

²Head Nurse, Kyungpook Natinal University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.

³Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, Gimcheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jang, Gun Ja. Department of Nursing, Daegu Polytechnic Colleage, 395 Manchon 3-dong, Suseong-gu, Daegu 706-711, Korea. Tel: 82-53-749-7247, Fax: 82-53-749-7460, kjjang14@tpic.ac.kr

Received 27 November 2007 Accepted 3 January 2008

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the professional nurse's postpartum breast-feeding support on breast-feeding prevalence for mothers who delivered in Baby-Friendly Hospitals (BFH).

Methods

This quasi experimental study was designed with a nonequivalent control group post test. The subjects of this study were 55 mothers who were hospitalized in the delivery room of a university hospital which was selected as a BFH in Daegu from October 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006. Twenty nine mothers were assigned to the experimental group and 26 mothers to the control group. Postpartum breast-feeding support by nurses' telephone calls to the experimental group was provided once a week for 4 weeks postpartum and then once a month for 16 weeks postpartum. Four post tests were given at postpartum week 4, 8, 12, and 16. The control group was given a telephone call at postpartum week 4, 8, 12, and 16.

Results

The breast-feeding prevalence of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group for each period.

Conclusion

Postpartum breast-feeding support by nurses may be a useful intervention to increase breast-feeding prevalence.

Keywords: Breast-feeding, Support, Nurse, Prevalence

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Homogeneity Test on General Characteristics (N=55)

Table 2

Homogeneity Test on Breast-feeding Information (N=55)

Table 3

Comparison of the Breast-feeding Prevalence between Two Groups

Table 4

Comparison of Feeding Type between Two Groups

Table 5

Telephone Counseling Contents

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