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Won and Kim: Evaluation of Cognitive Functions, Depression, Life Satisfaction among the Elderly Receiving Visiting Nursing Services
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(1): 1-10.

Published online: 29 February 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.1

Evaluation of Cognitive Functions, Depression, Life Satisfaction among the Elderly Receiving Visiting Nursing Services

Jong-Soon Won1, Kye-Ha Kim2

1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea.

2Full-time Instructor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kye-Ha. Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seoseok-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-230-6326, Fax: 82-62-230-6329, kyeha@chosun.ac.kr

Received 4 June 2007       Accepted 24 September 2007

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine cognitive functions, depression, and life satisfaction among the elderly receiving visiting nursing services.

Methods

The subjects of this study consisted of 221 elderly individuals who were receiving visiting nursing services from public health center located in Gyeonggi-do. The Mini-mental State Examination Korea version (MMSE-K), Geriatric Depression Scale-short form-Korea version (GDS-K), and Life Satisfaction Scale were utilized to determine cognitive functions, depression, and life satisfaction. Collected data was analyzed by the SPSS PC Win 12.0 program.

Results

The prevalence of cognitive impairment (MMSE-K≤24) was 86.4%, and the proportion of severe depression (GDS-K≥10) was 22.6%. Older age, lower education, and low income were associated with cognitive impairment, and low education, no religion, and low income were associated with depression. Cognitive function negatively correlated with depression. Life satisfaction level was fairly low and was not associated with any variables.

Conclusion

The high prevalence of cognitive impairment and low life satisfaction status were determined among low-income elderly who were registered at a visiting health care center. Thus, in the future at visiting health care services, efficient and various programs for the elderly should be tried, to improve cognitive functions and reduce depression. Additionally, consistent evaluation studies for those programs will be required.

Keywords: Visiting nurse, Cognitive aspects, Depression, Satisfaction

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Subjects (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i001
Table 2
Health-related Characteristics of Subjects (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i002
Table 3
Degree of Cognitive Status, Depression, and Life Satisfaction (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i003
Table 4
Cognitive Status, Depression, and Life Satisfaction by General Characteristics (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i004

*p<.05; †p<.01

Table 5
Cognitive Status, Depression, and Life Satisfaction by Health-related Characteristics (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i005

*p<.05; †p<.01

Table 6
Correlations among Cognitive Status, Depression, and Life Satisfaction (N=221)
jkan-38-1-i006

*p<.01

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