Abstract
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify the ADL and IADL of bed-ridden elderly. Also it
is used to show fuctional status, and to investigate the content and the level of nursing
services provided. METHOD: The subjects were 191 elderly who received visiting nurse
service through public health centers in the Seoul Metopolitan and Chungnam Province.
Data collection was conducted by public health center nurses during four months in
2000. Result: As for daily living activities, 100% of subjects had at least one difficulty
in ADL and IADL. Among them, only 0.5% had moderate disabilities and 99.5% had
severe disabilities by HFS, 27.9% were in a semi bed-ridden state and 72.1% were
completely bed-ridden by JABC.
The major service provided was a visiting nurse service which was preferable to the
social welfare service. In the visiting nurse service, there was no significant difference
according to the elderlys' functional status.
In addition there was no standadization about the qualification of the visiting nurse, and
single entry point for the nursing service. CONCLUSION: The researchers urgently suggest
that a community based comprehensive service model has to be developed to respond to
the needs of the elderly in Korea.