Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of self-disclosure and clinical competency and the
relationships between self-disclosure and clinical competency in nursing students.
The subjects were consisted of 662 nursing students from six universities and five junior colleges.
The data were collected conveniently by self reporting questionnaires given to the students from September
13 to October 23, 1999.
The instruments for this study were JSDQ and clinical competency measurement tool.
The data were analyzed by SAS/PC program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson
correlation coefficient.
The results of this study are as follows :
1. The mean score for the level of self- disclosure was 3.29+/-0.98.
2. The mean score for the level of clinical competency was 3.93+/-1.00.
The mean score for the dimension of skills, professional attitudes, teaching and coordinating, nursing
process, interpersonal relationships were 4.09+/-0.77, 4.08+/-0.82, 3.97+/- 0.90, 3.77+/-0.76 and 3.37+/-
0.75 respectively.
3. The statistically significant difference in the score of the self-disclosure according to the
educational background (F=9.42, p<.01), grade (F=5.59, p<.01), religion (F=2.68, p<.05),
satisfaction of nursing major (F=14.20, p<.0001), and satisfaction of nursing practice (F=5.42,
p<.01) was obtained.
4. The statistically significant difference in the score of the clinical competency according to the grade
(F=32.44, p<.0001), achieved performance records (F=3.52, p<.05), satisfaction of nursing major
(F=12.06, p<.0001), satisfaction of nursing practice (F=27.35, p<.0001) was obtained.
5. The data shows the positive correlations between self-disclosure and skill (r=.3231, p<.0001),
between self- disclosure and teaching/coordinating (r=.1912, p<.0001), between self-disclosure and
interpersonal relationship (r=.3064, p<.0001), between self-disclosure and professional attitude
(r=.2789, p<.0001), between self-disclosure and nursing process (r=.2766, p<.0001).