PDF
ePub
Citation
Print
Abstract
Purpose
This study was designed to explore the levels of physical activity and fatigue among nurses and to identify the relationship between these variables.
Methods
Participants were 89 nurses working at an intensive care unit and an operating room in a children's hospital. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires including the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Brief Fatigue Inventory.
Results
Most of the nurses' physical activity was work related, and there was a significant difference according to the working unit. Nurses with higher work stress and lower job satisfaction showed higher levels of fatigue than their counterparts did. Work-related physical activity and the interference of fatigue with relationships were related positively, whereas transport and leisure time physical activity were negatively related to usual fatigue and the interference of fatigue with life enjoyment.
Conclusion
The levels of physical activity and fatigue of nurses were higher than those observed among other populations. The appropriate level of physical activity for these nurses needs to be investigated carefully. Also, in the intervention for nurses' fatigue, their level of work-related and leisure-time physical activity should be considered separately, and their work environment and psychological satisfaction level should be included.
Figures and Tables
Table 2
Physical Activity of Participants (N=89)
MET=Metabolic equivalent task.
*Total physical activity score=sum of sub-total (work+transport+domestic chores+leisure-time); Physical activity level: high (n=68), moderate (n=21), low(n=0), categorized by guidelines for analysis of International Physical Activity Questionnaire.15)
Table 4
Differences and Correlations in Measured Variables (N=89)
BMI=Body mass index; ICU=Intensive care unit; MET=Metabolic equivalent task; OR=Operation room.
*Met-minute/week: Work related (ICU: 4,257.55±3,434.67/OR: 6,349.04±3,514.13), U (p)=637.00 (.004); Leisure related (ICU: 817.93±1,491.94/OR: 969.42±946.05), U (p)=749.50 (.047); †Working: U (p)=637.00 (.004); Transport: U (p)=834.00 (.200); Domestic chores: U (p)=966.00 (.843); Leisure: U (p)=749.50 (.047).
References
1. World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization;2010. cited 2014 Aug 4. 60. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599979_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599979_eng.pdf.
2. Lakka TA, Laaksonen DE. Physical activity in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007; 02. 32(1):76–88. DOI: 10.1139/h06-113.
3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The 3rd national health promotion master plan (2011~2020) [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare (KR);2011. 07. 22. 799. cited 2016 Aug 21. Report No.: 11-1352000-000285-13. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/modules/download.jsp?BOARD_ID=1003&CONT_SEQ=257824&FILE_SEQ=89634.
4. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Surveys on citizens's sports participation. [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (KR);2015. 12. 31. 556. cited 2016 Aug 20. Report No.: 11-1371000-000289-11. Available from: http://www.mcst.go.kr/web/s_data/deptData/deptDataView.jsp?pSeq=373.
5. Esposito EM, Fitzpatrick JJ. Registered nurses' beliefs of the benefits of exercise, their exercise behaviour and their patient teaching regarding exercise. Int J Nurs Pract. 2011; 08. 17(4):351–356. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01951.x.
6. Oh EJ. Relationship between the health promoting behaviors and the quality of life among emergency room nurses [master's thesis]. Jinju: Gyeong Sang National University;2004. 84.
7. Peplonska B, Bukowska A, Sobala W. Rotating night shift work and physical activity of nurses and midwives in the cross-sectional study in Lodz, Poland. Chronobiol Int. 2014; 12. 31(10):1152–1159. DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2014.957296.
8. Cho YS, Park J, Ryu SY, Kang MG, Min S, Kim HS, et al. Influence of organizational culture and health promotion life style on job satisfaction in general hospitals nurses. J Korean Public Health Nurs. 2012; 04. 26(1):5–15. DOI: 10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.1.005.
9. Kho HJ, Kim MY, Kwon YS, Kim CN, Park KM, Park JS, et al. The fatigue experience of shift work nurses. J Korea Community Health Nurs Acad Soc. 2004; 03. 18(1):103–118.
10. Lee EJ, Shin SW. The effect of health promotion behavior on fatigue and depression among shift nurses. J Korea Acad Ind coop Soc. 2014; 15(4):2256–2264. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2256.
11. Kim SY, Kwon IS, Cho YC. Relationship between job stress and fatigue symptoms among nurses in a university hospital. J Korea Acad Ind coop Soc. 2012; 13(4):1759–1768. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.4.1759.
12. Chung CH, Kang HY. Job stress and fatigue of the nurses in the operating room. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2013; 13(12):291–298. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.12.291.
13. Park AS, Kwon IS, Cho YC. Fatigue symptoms and its related factors among general hospital nurses. J Korea Acad Ind coop Soc. 2009; 10(8):2164–2172. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.8.2164.
14. Jurakic D, Golubic A, Pedisic Z, Pori M. Patterns and correlates of physical activity among middle-aged employees: a population-based, cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014; 06. 27(3):487–497. DOI: 10.2478/s13382-014-0282-8.
15. IPAQ: International Physical Activity Questionnaire [Internet]. IPAQ scoring protocol;cited 2013 Aug 30. Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/scoring-protocol.
16. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 05. 39(2):175–191.
17. IPAQ: International Physical Activity Questionnaire [Internet]. Downloadable questionnaires;2010. 11. 6. cited 2013 Aug 30. [IPAQ_Korean_self-admin_long.pdf]. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnx0aGVpcGFxfGd4OjU1ZDdmYzVmMjk5MTg0ZDA.
18. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 08. 35(8):1381–1395. DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
19. Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Cleeland CS, Morrissey M, Johnson BA, Wendt JK, et al. The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the brief fatigue inventory. Cancer. 1999; 03. 85(5):1186–1196. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:5<1186::AID-CNCR24>3.0.CO;2-N.
20. Yun YH, Wang XS, Lee JS, Roh JW, Lee CG, Lee WS, et al. Validation study of the korean version of the brief fatigue inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005; 02. 29(2):165–172. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.04.013.
21. Hwang JH, Chang HJ, Shim YH, Park WH, Park W, Huh SJ, et al. Effects of supervised exercise therapy in patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer. Yonsei Med J. 2008; 06. 49(3):443–450. DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.3.443.
22. Lee JH, Jeong HS, Lim SM, Cho HB, Ma JY, Ko E, et al. Reliability and validity of the fatigue severity scale among university student in South Korea. Korean J Biol Psychiatry. 2013; 20(1):6–11.
23. Yun YH, Lee MK, Chun HN, Lee YM, Park SM, Mendoza TR, et al. Fatigue in the general Korean population: application and normative data of the brief fatigue inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008; 09. 36(3):259–267. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.016.
24. Vandelanotte C, Short C, Rockloff M, Di Millia L, Ronan K, Happell B, et al. How do different occupational factors influence total, occupational and leisure-time physical activity? J Phys Act Health. 015; 02. 12(2):200–207.
25. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The physical activity guide for Koreans [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2013. cited 2018 Feb 21. 5. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/modules/download.jsp?BOARD_ID=320&CONT_SEQ=337177&FILE_SEQ=145810.
26. Lee YS, Park HK, Kim HJ, Jung YH. Effects of foot bath therapy on operating room nurses' lower extremities edema, stress, and fatigue. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2014; 04. 20(1):102–112.
27. Moon HS. Work stress and health condition of nurses and female teachers [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2012. 59.
28. Rice V, Glass N, Ogle KR, Parsian N. Exploring physical health perceptions, fatigue and stress among health care professionals. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2014; 04. 01. 7:155–161. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S59462.
29. Kim YI. Effect factors on health promotion lifestyle of shift work nurses. Korean J Occup Health Nurs. 2011; 20(3):356–364. DOI: 10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.356.
30. Theorell-Haglow J, Lindberg E, Janson C. What are the important risk factors for daytime sleepiness and fatigue in women? Sleep. 2006; 06. 01. 29(6):751–757. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/29.6.751.
XML Download