Journal List > Perspect Nurs Sci > v.13(1) > 1060415

Kim and Chung: Differences in Drinking Scores according to Stress and Depression in Unmarried Women

Abstract

Purpose:

This study aimed to investigate differences in drinking scores according to stress and depression. Methods: A secondary analysis of the 5th and 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys was conducted. Complex sampling design data analysis was performed in order to identify differences in Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scores according to stress and depression among 1,732 unmarried women. Results: The average AUDIT score was 6.14 in unmarried women. There were significant differences in AUDIT scores in terms of stress and depression. Conclusion: Practical programs that can prevent alcohol drinking for unmarried women are suggested. Programs for alcohol-related problems should include stress and depression management.

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Table 1.
General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=1,732)
Characteristics Categories n (%) M±SE (Min~Max) Problem drinking (n=235)
Age(year) 20~29 1,227 (76.3) 26.01±0.19 166 (74.9)
30~39 376 (18.8) (20~39) 61 (23.6)
≥40 129 (4.8)   8 (1.5)
Education ≤Middle school 34 (1.6)   5 (2.2)
High school 508 (31.4)   85 (41.5)
≥College 917 (52.6)   124 (45.7)
College student 249 (14.4)   21 (10.6)
Economic status Low 417 (26.6)   58 (26.3)
Middle 820 (48.7)   109 (48.7)
High 471 (24.7)   65 (24.9)
Employment Yes 1,092 (64.4)   168 (71.5)
No 336 (19.4)   40 (15.8)
College student 249 (16.3)   27 (12.7)
Perceived stress Yes 633 (38.4)   120 (47.1)
No 1,050 (61.6)   115 (52.9)
Feeling of depression Yes 229 (13.5)   54 (18.7)
No 1,454 (86.5)   181 (81.3)
AUDIT score >12 235 (15.3) 6.14±0.19  
≤12 1,358 (84.7) (0~37)  
Table 2.
Differences between AUDIT Score according to Stress, Depression and General Characteristics (N=1,732)
Variables Categories M±SE t or F p
Age (year) 20~29 6.24±0.22 28.74 <.001
30~39 6.32±0.38    
≥40 3.36±0.48    
Education ≤Middle school 6.31±1.84 11.80 .009
High school 7.01±0.37    
≥College 5.62±0.20    
College student 6.15±0.52    
Economic status Low 6.35±0.39 19.47 .775
Middle 6.11±0.28    
High 6.01±0.31    
Employment Yes 6.32±0.23 12.96 .243
No 5.56±0.39    
College student 6.12±0.47    
Perceived stress Yes 6.90±0.33 20.97 .001
No 5.65±0.19    
Feeling of depression Yes 7.81±0.54 14.38 <.001
No 5.88±0.19    
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