Journal List > Korean J Urogenit Tract Infect Inflamm > v.9(1) > 1059951

Song, Ko, Ok, Kim, Lee, Kwon, Kim, Park, and Jung: Renal Venous Perforation during Reinsertion of a Percutaneous Nephrostomy Catheter

Abstract

While the sustainment of percutaneous nephrostomy with regular change in chronic un-operable cases is widely performed for relief of urinary obstructions, performance of the blind procedure without fluoroscopic monitoring could result in clinical disaster. We report on a case of direct renal vein injury by mis-guidance of a nephrostomy catheter, which was successfully managed conservatively by serial venography monitoring combined with intensive conservative treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on management of a renal vein injury during the percutaneous nephrostomy.

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Fig. 1.
A renal computed tomography image taken 6 hours after the percutaneous nephrostomy change showed the nephrostomy catheter located in left renal vein.
kjutii-9-56f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Initial venography taken 72 hours after percutaneous nephrostomy catheter insertion.
kjutii-9-56f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Follow up venography taken 120 hours after percutaneous nephrostomy catheter insertion showed the catheter located near the bifurcation of renal vein.
kjutii-9-56f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Additional soft guide wire was placed in the catheter prior to removal to minimize additional injury from the terminal angled loop of percutaneous nephrostomy catheter.
kjutii-9-56f4.tif
Fig. 5.
The venography right after removal of the percutaneous nephrostomy catheter revealed the renal pelvis filled with contrast media.
kjutii-9-56f5.tif
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