Prevalence and Gender-Related Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Community

Kyung-Taek Park; Hack-Lyoung Kim; Sang-Hyun Kim; Myung-A Kim; Euijae Lee; Jonghanne Park; Sang-Ho Jo; Sung Rae Kim; Jaetaek Kim; Chee Jeong Kim; Moon-Kyu Lee; Hyun Ho Shin

doi:10.12997/jla.2014.3.2.89

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Park, Kim, Kim, Kim, Lee, Park, Jo, Kim, Kim, Kim, Lee, and Shin: Prevalence and Gender-Related Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Community

Original Article

Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis 2014; 3(2): 89-96.

Published online: 31 December 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12997/jla.2014.3.2.89

Prevalence and Gender-Related Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Community

Kyung-Taek Park^1,^*, Hack-Lyoung Kim^1,^*, Sang-Hyun Kim¹, Myung-A Kim¹, Euijae Lee¹, Jonghanne Park¹, Sang-Ho Jo², Sung Rae Kim³, Jaetaek Kim⁴, Chee Jeong Kim⁴, Moon-Kyu Lee⁵, Hyun Ho Shin⁶

¹Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

²Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.

³Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

⁴Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

⁵Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

⁶Cheil Hospital and Women's Health Care Center, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Sang-Hyun Kim, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39 Boramae-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-707, Korea. Tel: +2-2-870-2216, Fax: +82-2-870-3866, shkimmd@snu.ac.kr

Equal contributor:

*Both authors equally contributed to this work.

Received 2 December 2014 Revised 10 December 2014 Accepted 11 December 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objective

There are still a limited number of studies assessing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the community. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and gender-related characteristics of metabolic syndrome in Korean community.

Methods

A total of 417 community subjects (mean age was 60.7±13.6 years, 35.3% were men) who attended the routine check-up were analyzed. National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP) III clinical guideline was used to define metabolic syndrome.

Results

Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 38.1% of study subjects. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was not different between men and women (men 39.0% vs. women 37.5%, p=0.766). The positive association between age and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was more pronounced in women (χ²=17.52, p for trend<0.001) than men (χ²=2.38, p for trend=0.123). In young age group (<50 years), the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in men than in women (34.7% vs. 11.7%, p=0.042). This gender difference was not observed in older group (≥50 years). The most prevalent factor of metabolic syndrome was hypertriglyceridemia (49.9%) and hypertension (47.6%) in both genders. Among metabolic syndrome components, central obesity (40.5% vs. 25.2%, p=0.002) and hypertriglyceridemia (54.5% vs. 41.8%, p=0.015) were more prevalent in women than in men, and the prevalence of other components were similar between genders.

Conclusions

In the community, metabolic syndrome was highly prevalent in middle-aged and elderly Korean adult. Age related change in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was gender specific. Age and gender effects should be considered for the effective control of metabolic syndrome in the community.

Keywords: Community, Gender, Metabolic syndrome, Prevalence

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to gender

Fig. 2

Gender difference in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to age

Table 1

Definition of metabolic syndrome components

Table 2

Baseline characteristics of study subjects

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation

^*p value was obtained from the comparison between men and women.

HDL; high-density lipoprotein, LDL; low-density lipoprotein

Table 3

Distributions of metabolic syndrome components

^*p value was obtained from the comparison between men and women.

HDL; high-density lipoprotein

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