Association of body mass index with asthma, allergy rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea

Heejo Koo; Sang Min Lee; Sang Pyo Lee; Euna Han

doi:10.4168/aard.2014.2.4.243

Journal List > Allergy Asthma Respir Dis > v.2(4) > 1059035

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Koo, Lee, Lee, and Han: Association of body mass index with asthma, allergy rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea

Original Article

Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease 2014; 2(4): 243-250.

Published online: 30 September 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2014.2.4.243

Association of body mass index with asthma, allergy rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea

Heejo Koo¹, Sang Min Lee², Sang Pyo Lee², Euna Han¹

¹College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Phamaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Korea.

²Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.

Correspondence to: Euna Han. College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Phamaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85, Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea. Tel: +82-32-749-4511, Fax:+82-32-749-4105 , eunahan@yonsei.ac.kr

Received 28 August 2013 Revised 6 December 2013 Accepted 26 December 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).

Abstract

Purpose

The current study investigated the association of body mass index with asthma and allergic diseases among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea.

Methods

The study sample included 2,140 teenagers living in Incheon. The standard questionnaires of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood study were used to survey the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. In addition, family history of allergic diseases, height, and weight were collected via self-report.

Results

The average body mass index was higher in male adolescents with asthma (21.38 kg/m²) than in those without (20.19 kg/m²). Body mass index of male adolescents was associated asthma and atopic dermatitis (odds ratio [OR], 1.074; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.008-1.143; P=0.026 for asthma and OR, 1.072; 95% CI, 0.998-1.150; P=0.056 for atopic dermatitis) after adjustment for family history of allergic diseases, age, and school as covariates.

Conclusion

Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis are of highly prevalent in adolescents living in Incheon. Obesity may be associated with asthma in male adolescents.

Keywords: Asthma, Allergic rhinitis, Atopic dermatitis, Adolescent, Body mass index

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Descriptive characteristics

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation (range) or number (%).

Table 2

Prevalence of asthma by weight status, age, school, and family history of allergy among adolescents by gender

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

The null hypothesis is that the prevalence is not different among subgroups.

Table 3

Prevalence of allergic rhinitis by weight status, age, school, and family history of allergy among adolescents by gender

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

The null hypothesis is the prevalence is not different among subgroups.

Table 4

Prevalence of atopic dermatitis by weight status, age, school, and family history of allergy among adolescents by gender

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

The null hypothesis is the prevalence is not different among subgroups.

Table 5

Odds ratios for asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis by gender

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

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