Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.28(3) > 1058469

Park and Choi: Smartphone Addiction and Depression: The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Resilience among Middle School Students

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this research is to examine the moderating effects of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression among middle school students.

Methods

Data were collected from 324 middle school students in D City during the period of July 1st-17th, 2015. Multiple regression analysis, the Baron & Kenny’s mediation verification, and Sobel test were conducted to measure the mediating effects of self-esteem and resilience on depression.

Results

There were significant correlations among the variables; smartphone addiction, self-esteem, resilience, and depression. Self-esteem had a complete mediating effect (β=-.40, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression (Sobel test: Z=4.68, p<.001). Resilience had a partial mediating effect (β=-.15, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression (Sobel test: Z=2.40, p<.001).

Conclusion

This study suggests to apply self-esteem and resilience in developing nursing intervention programs for adolescent depression caused by smartphone addiction.

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Figure 1.
Modeling showing the influence smartphone addiction on depression and the mediating effect of self-esteem and resilience.
jkachn-28-280f1.tif
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