Abstract
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to compare health habit, physical health status, and perceived health status between young Korean and Korean-Chinese women.
Methods:
This study was conducted as a cross-sectional comparative survey. For this study, 114 Korean women were recruited in Seoul, South Korea and 64 Korean-Chinese women in Jilin Province, China through convenience sampling.
Results:
A positive correlation was found between health habit and perceived health status. Perceived health status, WHR, body density, flexibility, and muscle endurance were significantly lower in Korean women than in Korean-Chinese ones. Knee flexion and ankle dorsal flexion was significantly higher in Korean women than in Korean-Chinese ones.
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Table 1.
Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects
Table 2.
Comparisons of Health Habits, Perceived Health Status, Body Composition, and Physical Health Status
Variables |
Korean (114) |
Korean Chinese (64) |
t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
M±SD | M±SD | |||
Health habits (score) | 63.2±14.81 | 63.9±14.11 | 0.30 | .762 |
Perceived health status (score) | 68.9±14.95 | 71.0±16.69 | 0.82 | .044 |
Body mass index (kg/m2)† | 20.4±2.22 | 20.6±2.57 | 0.56 | .575 |
Waist hip ratio | 0.75±0.06‡ | 0.81±0.56‡ | 7.32 | <.001 |
Body density | 1.034±0.01‡ | 1.040±0.01‡ | 2.91 | .004 |
Percent body fat (%) | 28.7±5.62 | 26.2±4.90 | 2.93 | .004 |
Ventral flexibility (cm) | 11.7±6.54 | 16.4±7.01 | 4.54 | <.001 |
Power of muscle (kg) | ||||
Right hand's grasp | 25.7±3.64 | 25.8±3.79 | 0.21 | .833 |
Left hand's grasp | 23.6±3.83 | 24.6±3.78 | 1.73 | .085 |
Knee flexion | 34.6±14.38 | 28.5±11.01 | 2.90 | .004 |
Knee extension | 28.0±11.74 | 30.7±10.48 | 1.49 | .140 |
Ankle dorsal flexion | 27.6±11.01 | 23.0±9.99 | 2.73 | .007 |
Ankle plantar flexion | 26.6±11.52 | 26.0±7.84 | 0.36 | .723 |
Muscle endurance | ||||
Sit-up test (times/min) | 24.1±9.83 | 30.5±8.60 | 4.32 | <.001 |