The Effect of a Social Support Program on Family Caregivers' Role Strain in Elderly Long-term Home Care

Mei Hae Oh; Kyung Min Park

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.137

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Oh and Park: The Effect of a Social Support Program on Family Caregivers' Role Strain in Elderly Long-term Home Care

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014; 25(2): 137-145.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.137

The Effect of a Social Support Program on Family Caregivers' Role Strain in Elderly Long-term Home Care

Mei Hae Oh¹, Kyung Min Park²

¹Department of Nursing, Education Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Kyung Min. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3904, Fax: +82-53-580-3926, kmp@kmu.ac.kr

Received 22 May 2014 Revised 14 June 2014 Accepted 24 June 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a social support program on family caregivers' role strain in elderly long-term home care.

Methods

The research adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of participants was 25 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group sampled among family caregivers in elderly long-term home care. The experimental group participated in a 10-session social support program, which consisted of physical, emotional, informational, and material support. The effect of the program was evaluated by measuring family caregivers' role strain.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant decrease in family caregivers' role strain in elderly long-term home care.

Conclusion

The result suggests that the social support program was effective in decreasing family caregivers' role strain in elderly long-term home care. There is a need to develop more effective and systematicsocial support programsfor family caregivers of elderly long-term home care.

Keywords: Social support, Family caregivers, Elderly, Home care

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Contents of Social Support Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Group

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Class of Long-term between Two Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Two Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 5

Effects of Social Support Program on Family Caregiver's Role Strain in Elderly People Long-term Home Care (N=50)

^†By ANCOVA (covariance: age and role strain before program).

Notes

This manuscript is a condensed from of the first author's master's thesis from Keimyung University.

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