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YI: Historical Review of Lee Keumjeon, a Pioneer in Community Health Nursing in Korea
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(1): 74-86.

Published online: 31 March 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.1.74

Historical Review of Lee Keumjeon, a Pioneer in Community Health Nursing in Korea

Ggodme YI

Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Sangji University, Wonju, Korea.

Corresponding author: YI, Ggodme. Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Sangji University, 83 Sangjidae-gil, Wonju 220-720, Korea. Tel: +82-33-738-7621, Fax: +82-33-738-7620, yime@sj.ac.kr

Received 13 February 2013       Accepted 23 March 2013

© 2013 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to show the development of community health nursing in Korea in light of the life of Lee Keumjeon (1900~1990), who devoted her life to community health nursing.

Methods

Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed.

Results

Lee could get high level education up to college courses, which was very exceptional at that time in Korea. She got nursing and midwifery education in Severance Hospital (1929) and majored in public health nursing at Toronto University (1930). Then, she worked in mother-and-child health practice for more than 10 years. She helped the Korean Nurses' Association to publish Public Health Nursing (1933) and other nursing books. After the liberation of Korea, she became a governmental official in the public health nursing field and tried to establish the national public health nursing system. During the Korean War, she devoted herself to nursing education and practice at nursing schools and hospitals. After the war, she worked as president of the Korean Nurses' Association. In 1959, Lee was given the Nightingale award. Although she retired in 1960, she continued to devote herself to the development of nursing, and published her book Public Health Nursing (1967).

Conclusion

Lee worked from 1920s to 1960s for the development of nursing in Korea and during the period Korean nursing showed great development to national system and professional status.

Keywords: Community health nursing, Public health nursing, History of nursing, Korea, Historical biography

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