A Study on Urinary Incontinence Related Health Problems in Women above Middle Age in Rural Areas and Their Coping with the Problems

Chunmi Kim; Hung Sa Lee; Eun Man Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.368

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.24(3) > 1058320

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Kim, Lee, and Kim: A Study on Urinary Incontinence Related Health Problems in Women above Middle Age in Rural Areas and Their Coping with the Problems

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(3): 368-376.

Published online: 30 September 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.368

A Study on Urinary Incontinence Related Health Problems in Women above Middle Age in Rural Areas and Their Coping with the Problems

Chunmi Kim¹, Hung Sa Lee², Eun Man Kim¹

¹Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Eun Man. Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, 100 Galsan-ri, Tangjeong-myeon, Asan 336-708, Korea. Tel: +82-41-530-2756, Fax: +82-41-530-2767, kem7355@hanmail.net

Received 13 August 2013 Accepted 25 September 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the current urinary incontinence states in women above middle age dwelling in rural areas and their coping with the problems.

Methods

The participants were 261 women above middle age. Data were collected from February to May, 2012 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 20 program.

Results

The frequency of urinary incontinence in women above middle age was 45.4%. There were significant differences in urinary incontinence due to age, education, job status, frequency of delivery, and menstrual status. And, there were significant relations among urinary symptoms, difficulty of ADL, incontinence stress and depression. Frequently used coping-methods with urinary incontinence were washing frequently in order to avoid awful smell, paying attention to perineal cleaning, and going to restroom frequently.

Conclusion

Community nurses who are in charge of primary health care ought to assess urinary incontinence and develop a urinary incontinence program that includes psychological and social factors.

Keywords: Urinary incontinence, Depression, Coping behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The General and Incontinence related Characteristics of Participants

Table 2

Differences in Urinary Incontinence according to General & Incontinence related Characteristics

Table 3

Differences in Difficulty of ADL, Incontinence Stress, Depression according to Urinary Incontinence

Table 4

Correlation among Urinary Symptom, Difficulty of ADL, Incontinence Stress, and Depression

Table 5

Coping Behavior of Incontinence

^†Multiple select.

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