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Kang and Park: Construction of a Model of Quality of Life in Longevity Region Dwelling Elders
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(3): 302-313.

Published online: 30 September 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.302

Construction of a Model of Quality of Life in Longevity Region Dwelling Elders

Seo-Young Kang1, In-Hyae Park2

1Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health University, Gwangju, Korea.

2College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kang, Seo-Young. Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health University, 419, 73 Beon-gil, Bungmun-daero Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 506-701, Korea. Tel: +82-62-958-7688, Fax: +82-62-958-7689, sykang@ghu.ac.kr

Received 2 July 2013       Accepted 11 September 2013

© 2013 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors in quality of life and to construct a model of quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders.

Methods

Data were collected from January to July, 2010 through direct interviews and a self-reporting questionnaire survey with 171 subjects who were living at the S County (gun). The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 programs.

Results

Economic status, social support, health behavior and depression were shown to have direct and total effects on quality of life and were statistically significant. Health status had indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. And, self-efficacy had direct, indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. These variables of the hypothetical model accounted for 41.4% of quality of life.

Conclusion

In order to improve quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders, it is necessary to provide economic support and social support services in tandem with social welfare. And, we need to apply interventions strengthening self-efficacy, health behavior, and health status, and decreasing depression.

Keywords: Longevity, Quality of life, Models, Structural

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The hypothetical model.
jkachn-24-302-g001
Figure 2
Appraisal of the hypothetical model.
jkachn-24-302-g002
Table 1
Descriptive Statistics of the Research Variables
jkachn-24-302-i001

VIF=variance inflation factor.

Table 2
Parameter Statistics in the Hypothetical Model
jkachn-24-302-i002

SMC=squared multiple correlation.

*p<.05.

Table 3
Effect Coefficients of the Hypothetical Model by the Variables
jkachn-24-302-i003

*p<.05.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Chonnam National University.

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