Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder

Seong Yee Seo; Hee Sook Kim; Yang Tae Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.245

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Seo, Kim, and Kim: Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(2): 245-254.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.245

Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder

Seong Yee Seo¹, Hee Sook Kim², Yang Tae Kim³

¹Mental Health Nurse, Youngnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

³School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Hee Sook. College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, 101 Dongin-dong 2-ga, Joung-gu, Daegu 700-420, Korea. Tel: +82-53-420-4927, Fax: +82-53-422-4926, hskim8879@knu.ac.kr

Received 1 February 2013 Accepted 24 June 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder.

Methods

The subjects were 176 people with mental disorder from community mental health centers, social rehabilitation facilities, and university hospital psychiatric outpatient departments. The instruments used included a suicidal ideation questionnaire, a self-esteem scale, a spiritual well-being scale, a family support scale, and a professional support scale. Data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis.

Results

Suicidal ideation was influenced by age, history of suicidal attempts, and existential spiritual well-being. This study shows that suicidal ideation has negative correlation with existential spiritual well-being, self-esteem, family support, and age. Existential spiritual well-being, history of suicidal attempts, and age accounted for 30% regarding suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder.

Conclusion

The lower existential spiritual well-being and age, the higher suicidal ideation. And also suicidal ideation was higher in people who had attempted suicide than in those who had not. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being in order to decrease suicidal ideation in young people with mental disorder.

Keywords: Mental disorder, Suicidal ideation, Self-esteem, Spirituality, Social support

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Suicidal Ideation by Characteristics (N=176)

Table 2

The Degree of Variables (N=176)

Table 3

Correlation among Variables (N=176)

Table 4

Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation (N=176)

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Kyungpook National University.

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