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Kim: Factors affecting Weight-Control Behavior Intention in Female College Students: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(2): 195-204.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.195

Factors affecting Weight-Control Behavior Intention in Female College Students: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

Eun Ju Kim

Department of Nursing, Hanseo University, Seosan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Eun Ju. Department of Nursing, Hanseo University. 360 Daegok-ri, Haemi-myun, Seosan 356-706, Korea. Tel: +82-41-660-1074, Fax: +82-41-660-1087, eunjkim@hanseo.ac.kr

Received 13 March 2013       Accepted 17 June 2013

© 2013 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was carried out to find factors affecting weight-control behavior intention in female college students based on the theory of planned behavior.

Methods

The subjects were 453 female students from everywhere other than the Gangwon Province and Jeju Island. Data were collected by using a questionnaire.

Results

The factors affecting weight-control behavior intention in female college students within 2 weeks were attitudes and subjective norms. These two factors accounted for 20.0% of weight-control behavior intention. Also, when body shape satisfaction and BMI were added to variables of the theory of planned behavior like attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control, these 5 factors accounted for a total of 34.1%.

Conclusion

Due to their distorted perception in preferring skinny body shapes, female college students are likely to attempt at inappropriate weight control behavior. Through intervention with such factors as attitudes and body image satisfaction, which have been derived from the results of this study, healthy weight control behavior should be pursued in practice.

Keywords: Body weight, Behavior, Intention, Female

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Model of female college students' weight-control behavior intention based on theory of planned behavior.
jkachn-24-195-g001
Table 1
General Characteristics
jkachn-24-195-i001
Table 2
Characteristics according to Weight Control
jkachn-24-195-i002

BMI=body mass index.

Table 3
Weight Control Intention within 2 Weeks according to Variables related to Weight Control
jkachn-24-195-i003

BMI=body mass index.

Table 4
Variables Affecting Weight Control Intention within 2 Weeks based on Theory of Planned Behavior
jkachn-24-195-i004
Table 5
Variables Affecting Weight Control Intention within 2 Weeks
jkachn-24-195-i005

Note. excluded variables: Difference between the real and ideal BMI, First period of weight control (year).

BMI=body mass index.

Notes

This research was supported by grants from Hanseo University Research Foundation in 2011.

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