Comparison of Preventive Health Behaviors in Adults Aged 50~64 in Korea and the United States

Chung Yul Lee; Jung Ae Kim; Su Hee Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.161

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.24(2) > 1058298

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Lee, Kim, and Kim: Comparison of Preventive Health Behaviors in Adults Aged 50~64 in Korea and the United States

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(2): 161-171.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.161

Comparison of Preventive Health Behaviors in Adults Aged 50~64 in Korea and the United States

Chung Yul Lee¹, Jung Ae Kim², Su Hee Kim³

¹College of Nursing · Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Catholic Sangji College, Andong, Korea.

³College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Su Hee. College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonse-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3308, Fax: +82-2-392-5440, shkim8312@gmail.com

Received 28 January 2013 Accepted 12 June 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare Preventive Health Behaviors (PHBs) in adults in Korea and the United States and identify factors influencing PHBs.

Methods

This was a secondary data analysis study using data from the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the 2008 USA Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The PHBs were predicted using multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

1) The total score of PHBs was significantly higher in American males (5.11) than in Korean males (4.78). There was also a significant difference between Korean females' total score (6.57) and American females'(6.75). 2) Age, marriage, monthly income, subjective health status, and cardiovascular disease were significant factors of PHBs in Korean males (p<.001). However, age, marriage, education, monthly income, health insurance, subjective health status, and cardiovascular disease were significant factors in American males (p<.001). In Korean females, only age and education were significant predictors (p<.001). However, six variables(age, marriage, education, monthly income, health insurance, and subjective health status) were significant predictors in American females (p<.001).

Conclusion

There were different variables in predicting PHBs between Koreans and Americans. Each country should focus on those significant predictors to promote the PHBs for adults.

Keywords: Adult, Health behavior, Health promotion

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Preventive Health Index

Table 2

General and Health related Characteristics

Table 3

Preventive Health Index in Korea and the United States

Table 4

Preventive Health Prediction Model for Adults in Korea and the United States

Ref=Reference.

^†Multiple linear regression.

Notes

This study was supported by research fund from Nursing Policy Research Institute Yonsei University.

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