Factors of Depression in Korean-Chinese Elders in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China: With Reference to Han-Chinese Living in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Mei Ling Song; Kyung Min Park

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.151

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.24(2) > 1058297

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Song and Park: Factors of Depression in Korean-Chinese Elders in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China: With Reference to Han-Chinese Living in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(2): 151-160.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.151

Factors of Depression in Korean-Chinese Elders in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China: With Reference to Han-Chinese Living in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Mei Ling Song¹, Kyung Min Park²

¹Graduate School in Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Kyung Min. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3925, Fax: +82-53-580-3916, kmp@kmu.ac.kr

Received 21 December 2012 Accepted 11 June 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to investigate depression in Korean-Chinese elder living in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China.

Methods

A cross-sectional community-based survey was conducted using face to face private interviews for elders aged over 59, who have been dwelling in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. The samples consisted of 183 Korean-Chinese and 182 Han-Chinese with the latter as a reference group. Data were collected from August 25 to September 20, 2011 and analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program. The GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) was used to measure elderly depression in the subjects.

Results

In Korean-Chinese, the rate of depression was higher in those who had lower educational levels, and were economically supported by the government. And those who had depression showed lower scores in Chinese language proficiency, health status, and social supports, and had more chronic diseases. Factors having effects on Korean-Chinese elderly depression included perceived health status and subjective support.

Conclusion

According to the results, for preventing the depression of Korean-Chinese, it is necessary to develop health management programs and social support networks, which were easy to approach.

Keywords: Elderly, Depression, China

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic and Depression related Characteristics of Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese

^†Exclude no response.

Table 2

Depression of Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese

^†ANCOVA (education, marital status as covariant)

Table 3

Demographic Characteristics related to Depression in Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese Elderly

^†Exclude no response.

Table 4

Depression related Characteristics related to Depression in Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese

Table 5

The Factors Effect to Depression

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis form Keimyung University.

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