Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Community Residents with Suicidal Attempt Experiences

Mi-Young Kim; Seong-Sook Jun; Kyung Hee Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.135

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Kim, Jun, and Kim: Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Community Residents with Suicidal Attempt Experiences

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013; 24(2): 135-142.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.135

Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Community Residents with Suicidal Attempt Experiences

Mi-Young Kim¹, Seong-Sook Jun², Kyung Hee Kim¹

¹Department of Nursing, Yangsan College, Yangsan, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Mi-Young. Department of Nursing, Yangsan College, 322 Myeonggok-ro, Yangsan 626-740, Korea. Tel: +82-55-370-8263, Fax: +82-55-386-2000, minocin@hanmail.net

Received 6 February 2013 Accepted 27 May 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study isto explore influencing factors which contribute to the suicidal ideation in community residents who have ever experienced suicidal attempts.

Methods

The subjects of this study were a total of 165 local residents with some experiences of suicidal attempts in B City and K Province. The data were collected from May 1st to October 30th, 2012 and self-report questionnaires including Suicidal Ideation Inventory, Self-Esteem Inventory, Depression, Family and Social Support Inventory were used as a measurement tool. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

The average score of suicidal ideation in the local residents with experiences of suicidal attempts was 12.7±6.25. Predicted factors on suicidal ideation in the local residents with experiences of suicide attempts included self-esteem, depression and physical illness, and the suicidal ideation has a variance explanation power of 54%.

Conclusion

The development and application of intervention programs, which can help to increase self-esteem levels and decrease depression levels among community residents with experiences of suicidal attempts, are first needed. Furthermore, nursing services of customized self-management for people with physical disabilities are needed on the basis of their own physical problems.

Keywords: Attempted suicide, Suicidal ideations, Self-esteem

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics and Suicide related Characteristics of Differences in Suicidal Ideation according to Characteristics of Subjects (N=165)

Table 2

Descriptive Data of Major Variables (N=165)

Table 3

Correlations between Suicidal Ideation and Major Variables (N=165)

Table 4

Factors influencing on Suicidal Ideation (N=165)

^†Dummy variables.

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