Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.24(2) > 1058293

Park and Kim: Effects of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program for Middle-aged Women with Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease-related Risk Factors

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate effects of a comprehensive lifestyle improvement program for middle-aged women with cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CVD)-related risk factors.

Methods

The research adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of participants was 18 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group sampled among middle-aged women who had CVD-related risk factors residing in a community. The experimental group participated in a four-session comprehensive lifestyle promotion program, which consisted of lectures, demonstrations, small-group meetings and telephone-counseling. The effects of the program were evaluated by measuring knowledge, attitude, health behavior, and self-efficacy for CVD prevention.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant increase in self-efficacy for CVD prevention compared to the control group. There was no significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and health behavior.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the comprehensive lifestyle improvement program was effective in improving self-efficacy for CVD prevention. There is a need to develop more effective lifestyle improvement programs designed to improve knowledge, attitude, and health behavior for CVD prevention. In further research, a follow-up evaluation is also needed to investigate any delayed effects on targeted variables among which no significant differences emerged immediately after the completion of the program.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual framework of this study.
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Table 1
Contents of Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program
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CVD=cardio-cerebrovascular disease; Q=question; BP=blood pressure; AC=abdominal circumference; PPT=power point.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General and Health Characteristics between Two Groups (N=34)
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Ext=experimental group; Cont=control group; DVD=cardio-cerebrovascular diseases; BP=blood pressure.

CVD-related medication; Fisher's exact test.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=34)
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Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Effects of Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program on Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy, & Health Behaviors related to CVD Prevention
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Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; CVD=cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.

Controlled by educational level, spouse, & monthly house income.

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